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Table 2 distribution of bipolar patients by factors related to aggressive behaviour attending at Amanual Mental Specialized Hospital; May, 2015

From: Magnitude and associated factors of aggressive behaviour among patients with bipolar disorder at Amanual Mental Specialized Hospital, outpatient department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: cross-sectional study

 

Aggressive behavior

Characteristics

Yes

No

Overall

Chisq test (X2)

History of aggression

 Yes

110(33.1%)

222(66.9%)

332(80.8%)

11.34

 No

71(13.9%)

68(86.1%)

79(19.2%)

Number of episode

 One episode

19(16%)

100(84%)

119(29%)

14.64

 More than one episode

102(34.9%)

190(65.1%)

292(71%)

Current medication

Antipsychotic

 Yes

71(28.7%)

176(71.3%)

247(60.1%)

.14

 No

50(30.5%)

114(69.5%)

164(39.9%)

Antidepressant

 Yes

15(26.3%)

42(73.7%)

57(13.9%)

.311

 No

106(29.9%)

248(70.1%)

354(86.1%)

Mood stabilizer

 Yes

95(30.4%)

218(69.6%)

313(76.5%)

.52

 No

26(26.5%)

72(73.5%)

98(23.5%)

Antipsychotic& mood stabilizer

 Yes

4(26.7%)

11(73.3%)

15(3.6%)

.06

 No

117(29.5%)

279(70.5%)

396(96.4%)

Adherence

 Poor

69(59%

48(41%)

117(28.5%)

69.40

 Moderate

33(19.6%)

135(80.4%)

168(40.9%)

 High

19(15.1)

107(84.9%)

126(30.6%)

Perceived stress

 Low

31(26.3%)

87(73.7%)

118(28.7%)

.98

 Average

24(28.9%)

59(71.1%)

83(20.2%)

 High

66(31.4%)

144(68.6%)

210(51.1%)

Social support

 Poor

53(37.3%)

89(62.7%)

142(34.5%)

7.00

 Moderate

49(26.6%)

135(73.4%)

184(44.8%)

 Strong

19(22.4%)

66(77.6%)

85(20.7%)

Family related problem

 Yes

62(40%)

93(60%)

155(37.7%)

13.36

 No

59(23%)

197(77%)

256(62.3)

Current substance use

 Yes

50(42.7%)

67(57.3%)

117(28.5%)

13.92

 No

71(24.1%)

223(75.9%)

294(71.5%)

Current symptoms

Depressive

 Yes

93(47%)

105(53%)

198(48.2%)

56.51

 No

28(13.1%

185(86.9%)

213(51.8%)

Psychotic

 Yes

100(53.2%)

88(46.8%)

188(45.7%)

103.58

 No

22(9.9%)

201(90.1%)

223(54.3%)

Mania

 Yes

62(60.2%)

41(39.8%)

103(25.1%)

62.58

 No

59(19.2%)

249(80.8%)

308(74.9%)