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Table 2 Definitions of treatment-responsiveness

From: Is treatment-resistant schizophrenia categorically distinct from treatment-responsive schizophrenia? a systematic review

Study

Consistent good response to antipsychotics

Remission allowing discharge

Remission sustained over long period

Minimum severity before treatment

Minimum improvement

Maximum severity after treatment

Relapse when medication discontinued

Prospective confirmation

Other

28

    

>50% decrease in BPRS/PANSS

    

29

        

x

17

  

6 months

 

x

≤3 PANSS item scores;

≤3 BPRS item scores;

≤2 SAPS/SANS item scores

   

18

  

6 months

 

x

≤3 PANSS item scores;

≤3 BPRS item scores;

≤2 SAPS/SANS item scores

   

27

     

At most mildly ill (CGI)

   

30

  

x

CGI > 4

     

33

  

x

CGI > 4

 

No psychotic symptoms

   

34

 

x

 

May score 1–4

     

32

x

  

at least 1 admission

“full or partial remission”

    

35

  

x

CGI > 4

 

No psychotic symptoms

   

36

        

x

31

 

x

       

37

    

20% decrease in BPRS total

CGI rating ≤3 or BPRS score ≤ 35

   

38

 

x

  

CGI rating of “very/much improved”

  

12 weeks haloperidol < 30 mg

 

39

x

  

at least 1 admission

“full or partial remission”

CGI rating ≤3 or BPRS score ≤ 30

x

 

x

40

    

>30% decrease in PANSS

  

x

 

41

     

“at most mild”

   

42

        

x

43

x

  

at least 1 admission

 

BPRS score ≤ 30

CGI rating <3

x