Skip to main content

Table 3 Bivariate analysis of baseline predictors for long time use of services

From: Predictors of long term use of psychiatric services of patients with recent-onset schizophrenia: 12 years follow-up

 

Total

(n = 45)

Frequent users (n = 24)

Non-frequent users (n = 21)

P-value

Demographics

Age. Mean (SD)

24.5 (4.5)

23.9 (4.0)

25.1 (4.9)

.36 a)

Female, No. (%)

18 (40)

13 (54)

5 (24)

.045*c)

Urban No. (%)

27 (60)

15 (63)

12 (57)

.76 c)

Diagnosis DSM-IV

No. (%)

    

Schizophrenia

37 (82)

20 (83)

17 (81)

-

- Schizo-affective

6 (13)

3 (13)

3 (14)

-

- Schizophreni-form

2 (5)

1 (4)

1 (5)

-

GAF baseline.

Mean (SD)

49.7 (10.7)

45.8 (9.1)

54.1 (10.9)

.007*a)

BPRS baseline, 24 items. Mean (SD)

39.7 (7.6)

42.1 (7.5)

36.9 (6.9)

.020*a)

- Neg. sympt. Mean (SD)

9.4 (3.4)

9.7 (3.5)

9.1 (3.2)

.55 a)

- Pos. sympt. Median, (mean)

9 (9.6)

10.5 (10.7)

7 (8.3)

.021*b)

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

 

6

18

6

18

6

17

Use of services

Hospitalized before study entry No (%)

39 (87)

20 (83)

19 (90)

.53 c)

Days hospitalized year preceding study entry. Mean (SD)

130.8 (103.2)

119.7 (98.2)

143.4 (109.7)

.45 a)

  1. BPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
  2. GAF Global assessment of function
  3. SD Standard deviation
  4. a) T-test, b) Mann-Whitney test c) Exact unconditional z-pooled test
  5. *Statistically significant