Table 3 The associations of the level of personality disturbance with the diagnosed Axis I disorders
From: Clinical importance of personality difficulties: diagnostically sub-threshold personality disorders
| Â | Â | No personality disturbance | Personality difficulty | Simple personality disorder | Complex/severe personality disorder | Â | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diagnosis | Â | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | Pa |
Bipolar disorder | Yes No | 13 127 | 9.3 90.7 | 8 43 | 15.7 84.3 | 14 67 | 17.3 82.7 | 16 72 | 18.2 81.8 | 0.17 |
Depressive disorders | Yes No | 91 49 | 65.0 35.0 | 42 9 | 82.3 17.7 | 60 21 | 74.1 25.9 | 72 16 | 81.8 18.2 | 0.017 |
Other mood disorders | Yes No | 1 139 | 0.7 99.3 | 0 51 | 0.0 100.0 | 4 77 | 4.9 95.1 | 1 87 | 1.1 98.9 | 0.12 |
Psychotic disorders | Yes No | 5 135 | 3.6 96.4 | 0 51 | 0.0 100.0 | 2 79 | 2.5 97.5 | 1 87 | 1.1 98.9 | 0.53 |
Substance use disorders | Yes No | 29 111 | 20.7 79.3 | 19 32 | 37.2 62.8 | 24 57 | 29.6 70.4 | 41 47 | 46.6 53.4 | <0.001 |
Anxiety disorders | Yes No | 47 93 | 33.6 66.4 | 23 28 | 45.1 54.9 | 39 42 | 48.1 51.9 | 51 37 | 58.0 42.0 | 0.003 |
Somatoformic disorders | Yes No | 3 137 | 2.1 97.9 | 2 49 | 3.9 96.1 | 3 78 | 3.7 96.3 | 8 80 | 9.1 90.9 | 0.11 |
Eating disorders | Yes No | 6 134 | 4.3 95.7 | 3 48 | 5.9 94.1 | 5 76 | 6.2 93.8 | 5 83 | 5.7 94.3 | 0.89 |
Adjustment disorders | Yes No | 3 137 | 2.1 97.9 | 0 51 | 0.0 100.0 | 0 81 | 0.0 100.0 | 1 87 | 1.1 98.9 | 0.58 |