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Table 2 Point Prevalence of positivity at screening for depression by PHQ9 in the Sardinian immigrant sample and the Sardinian residents in Sardinia (database “Loss of Sadness” survey)

From: Depression in Sardinian immigrants in Argentina and residents in Sardinia at the time of the Argentinian default (2001) and the Great Recession in Italy (2015)

Age

N(%) Sardinians in Argentina

N(%) Sardinians in Sardinia

Statistical Comparisons

≤40 Male

1 (8.3)

21 (8.2)

Chi square with Yates correction = 0.001, 1df, P = 0.999, OR = 0.093, 95%IC 0.04–7.53

≤40 Female

0 (0)

48 (18.6)

Chi square = 9.32, 1df, P < 0.002, OR = 0.00, 95%IC 0.00–0.52

>40 Male

10 (7.5)

38 (8.1)

Chi square = 0.260, 1df, P = 0.610, OR = 0.82, 95%IC 0.36–1.83

>40 Female

23 (17.8)

90 (17.4)

Chi square = 0.05, P = 0.823; OR = 0.94 CI95% 0.55–1.61

Male

11 (7.5)

59 (8.1)

Chi square = 0.06, 1df, P = 0.81 OR = 0.92; IC95% 0.44–1.92

Female

23 (14.2)

138 (17.8)

Chi square = 0.16, 1df, P = 0.28 OR = 0.76; IC95% 0.46–1.27

≤40 (M + F)

1 (2.2)

69 (13.4)

Chi square = 3.88, 1df, P = 0.04; OR = 0.17; IC95% 0.01–0.99

>40 (M + F)

33 (12.5)

128 (12.9)

Chi square = 0.03, 1df, P = 0.86 OR = 0.94; IC95% 0.62–1.47

Total

34 (11.1)

197 (13.1)

Chi square =1.13, 1df, P = 0.31 OR = 0.82, 95%IC 0.54–1.22

Total after direct standardisation

27.9 (8.7)

197 (13.1)

Chi square =4.0, 1df, P = 0.046 OR = 0.66, 95%IC 0.41–0.99