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Table 1 Measurements

From: Working memory training in children with neuropsychiatric disorders and mild to borderline intellectual functioning, the role of coaching; a double-blind randomized controlled trial

 

Measure

Informant

T0

T1

T2

T3

Selection fase

Shortened version of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III-NL: subtest Information, Vocabulary, Picture Completion, Block Design, Digit Span, which gives an estimation of the Total IQ**

child

*

   
 

Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-IV): structured diagnostic interview, registered via the internet, Measures presence of symptoms and criteria variables as defined by the DSM-IV. Only domains ADHD (inclusion criterion) and major depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, conduct disorder and general anxiety disorder (exclusion criteria) are administered.

parent

*

   
 

Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ): a quick screening questionnaire of 40 items for autism spectrum disorders.

parent

*

   

Primary outcome

Backward block recall: subtest from the Working Memory Test battery for Children, measures visual working memory.

child

 

*

*

*

Secondary outcome

Spatial span: subtest from Automated Working Memory Assessment, measures visual working memory

child

 

*

*

*

 

Backward digit recall: subtest from the Working Memory Test battery for Children, measures verbal working memory.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Listening recall: subtest from the Working Memory Test Battery for Children, measures verbal working memory.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Sustained Attention Dots: subtest from the Amsterdam Neuropsychology Test battery, measures sustained attention.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Go-Nogo: subtest from the Amsterdam Neuropsychology Test battery, measures the ability to inhibit automatic responses.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Comprehension of instruction: subtest from Nepsy-II-nl, measures the ability to receive, process and execute oral instruction of increasing syntactic complexity.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Speed math (Tempo Test Rekenen): measures degree of automation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and decision.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Speed reading (Een minuut test): measures technical literacy speed.

child

 

*

*

*

 

Vragenlijst voor Inventarisatie van Sociaal gedrag van Kinderen (VISK): measures symptoms of ASD on a 4-point Likert scale.

parent/ teacher

 

*

*

*

 

ADHD Vragenlijst (AVL): assess symptoms of ADHD on a 4-point Likert scale

parent/ teacher

 

*

*

*

 

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function checklist (BRIEF): 70 item questionnaire designed to assess executive functioning on a 3-point Likert scale in home and school environments.

parent/ teacher

 

*

*

*

 

Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ): assess parenting style and indirectly coaching style on a 5-point Likert scale.

parent

 

*

*

*

  1. T0 = selection fase, T1 = baseline, T2 = directly after treatment, T3 = follow-up (6 months)
  2. **Intelligence Quotient is only administered if IQ data are not available or when IQ test had been administered more than 2 years ago