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Table 1 Multivariable linear regression models of students’ characteristics with sleep quality, internet addiction and depressive symptoms

From: Sleep quality, internet addiction and depressive symptoms among undergraduate students in Nepal

Characteristics

Sleep quality

Internet addiction

Depressive symptoms

b

BCa 95% CI

b

BCa 95% CI

b

BCa 95% CI

Age

−0.089

−0.164, −0.008

−0.476

−0.773, −0.183

−0.145

−0.275, −0.024

Sex (reference: male)

−0.191

−0.537, 0.148

−2.362

−3.530, −1.267

0.471

−0.139, 1.099

Caste (reference: Brahmin/Chhetri)

0.253

−0.077, 0.609

−0.017

−1.337, 1.339

0.347

−0.255, 0.949

Religion (reference: Hindu)

−0.499

−0.997, −0.002

−0.205

−2.448, 2.096

−0.186

−1.127, 0.770

Marital status (reference: married)

−0.205

−1.315, 0.843

0.159

−4.123, 4.173

1.143

−0.338, 2.561

Family size

0.017

−0.057, 0.092

−0.072

−0.297, 0.167

−0.102

−0.213, 0.017

Employment status (reference: employed)

−0.315

−0.763, 0.111

0.216

−1.240, 1.618

−0.631

−1.476, 0.210

Tobacco use (reference: users)

0.362

−0.387, 1.100

0.618

−1.830, 3.192

−0.546

−1.701, 0.607

Alcohol use (reference: users)

−0.777

−1.272, −0.301

−1.050

−2.811, 0.688

−0.478

−1.305, 0.328

Sexual activity (reference: sexually inactive)

0.514

0.097, 0.940

2.099

0.510, 3.700

1.187

0.384, 1.994

Academic performance in previous year (reference: failed)

−1.026

−1.627, −0.414

−2.431

−4.213, −0.751

−2.041

−3.125, −0.963

Study year

−0.123

−0.277, 0.031

0.053

−0.479, 0.584

−0.336

−0.586, −0.078

Campus type (reference: public)

−0.039

−0.355, 0.282

1.342

0.192, 2.459

−0.183

−0.739, 0.359

Study shift (reference: morning)

−0.189

−0.524, 0.143

1.864

0.602, 3.072

0.255

−0.281, 0.799

  1. Statistically significant associations are highlighted in bold
  2. b: unstandardized coefficient; BCa: Bias corrected and accelerated: 5000 bootstrap samples