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Table 4 Between-group differences in cognitive variables

From: Deficits of perceived spatial separation induced prepulse inhibition in patients with schizophrenia: relationships to symptoms and neurocognition

Variable

HC

SZ

t

p a

N = 50

N = 75

RBANS

 IMM

  Mean(±SD)

97.9 ± 16.3

55.5 ± 15.5

14.69

0.00

  Median (range)

101.5(69-123)

49(40-106)

  

 VC

  Mean (±SD)

85.6 ± 12.0

79.7 ± 15.9

2.23

0.03

  Median (range)

87(64-121)

78(50-109)

  

 LAN

  Mean (±SD)

96.9 ± 14.6

77.9 ± 12.3

7.89

0.00

  Median (range)

91(78-130)

76(44-105)

  

 ATT

  Mean (±SD)

109.4 ± 12.2

91.8 ± 12.2

7.94

0.00

  Median (range)

109(88-135)

91(56-138)

  

 DEM

  Mean (±SD)

95.4 ± 8.9

65.3 ± 18.3

12.25

0.00

  Median (range)

97(77-100)

64(18-100)

  

 TOT

  Mean (±SD)

93.8 ± 10.8

66.9 ± 12.2

12.62

0.00

  Median (range)

91(75-122)

65(43-100)

  

Stroop Test

 INT-C

  Mean (±SD)

4.2 ± 3.8

7.6 ± 6.9

2.10

0.04

  Median (range)

5.1(−2.4-32.0)

1.6(−11.0-39.3)

  

 INT-W

  Mean (±SD)

15.3 ± 11.6

24.0 ± 13.0

4.14

0.00

  Median (range)

16.1(−18.3-49.0)

22.3(−12.4-63.4)

  
  1. Note: Data are expressed as mean ± SD, SD standard deviation, SZ schizophrenia patients, HC healthy controls, IMM immediate memory score, VC visuospatial/constructional score, LAN language score, ATT attention score, DEM delayed memory score, TOT total composite score, INT-C color interference time, INT-W word interference time. a indicates p value for independent sample t-test