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Table 6 Association between individual risk factors for QT-related arrhythmias and TdP, and pharmacological class of antipsychotics

From: Clinicians’ adherence to clinical practice guidelines for cardiac function monitoring during antipsychotic treatment: a retrospective report on 434 patients with severe mental illness

 

Pharmacological class of antipsychotics

  

Factor

First generation

Second generation

χ 2

P-value

Presence of comorbid somatic illnesses

191 (51.3)

476 (48.8)

0.7

0.4

Presence of cardiac comorbidities

17 (4.6)

34 (3.5)

0.9

0.35

Presence of vascular comorbidities

37 (9.9)

107 (11.0)

0.3

0.6

Use of pharmacological treatments determining QT prolongation during AP therapy

316 (84.9)

744 (76.3)

11.9

0.001

  1. AP antipsychotic
  2. ECG electrocardiogram