Table 4 Psychiatric symptoms, defense mechanisms, recovery styles and social functioning

 BPRS-4.0

No illness^a

0

(0.00)

0

(0.00)

0

(0.00)

χ² = 0.65 (df = 3)

Mild

6

(1.77)

4

(1.17)

2

(0.58)

Moderate

27

(7.95)

15

(4.41)

12

(3.52)

Severe

71

(20.88)

44

(12.94)

27

(7.94)

Extremely severe

236

(69.47)

149

(43.82)

87

(25.58)

 SCL-90-R

No distress

10

(3.65)

4

(1.45)

6

(2.18)

χ² = 5.92 (df = 4)

Mild

8

(2.92)

6

(2.18)

2

(0.73)

Moderate

16

(5.84)

8

(2.92)

8

(2.92)

Severe

32

(11.67)

24

(8.76)

8

(2.92)

Extremely severe

208

(75.91)

132

(48.17)

76

(27.73)

Recovery (RSQ)

Sealing over

54

(19.01)

39

(13.73)

15

(5.28)

χ² = 2.78 (df = 1)

Integration

230

(80.98)

138

(48.59)

92

(32.39)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Defenses (DSQ-40)

Mature

5.24

1.31

5.21

1.32

5.28

1.32

Z = −0.25

Neurotic

4.66

1.41

4.67

1.45

4.65

1.32

Z = −0.11

Immature

4.24

1.07

4.18

1.04

4.32

1.11

Z = −0.54

Global functioning (GAF)

52.51

10.99

52.56

11.21

52.42

10.64

Z = −0.58