Table 5 Comparison of RRS-10, RRS, and CES-D between male and female
From: Psychometric properties of the 10-item ruminative response scale in Chinese university students
Scale | Male (n = 2618) | Female (n = 2618) | Mean difference | P value | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | 19.81 ± 2.59 | 21.94 ± 4.22 | -2.13 | 0.00 | -0.61 |
Brooding | 10.49 ± 3.37 | 10.60 ± 2.41 | -0.12 | 0.08 | --- |
Reflection | 10.67 ± 2.87 | 10.76 ± 2.93 | -0.09 | 0.26 | --- |
RRS-10 | 21.15 ± 4.48 | 21.36 ± 4.59 | -0.21 | 0.10 | --- |
RRS | 40.97 ± 7.02 | 43.30 ± 5.00 | -2.33 | 0.00 | -0.38 |
CES-D | 32.23 ± 6.74 | 33.76 ± 8.00 | -1.53 | 0.00 | -0.21 |