From: Suicide risk among prisoners in French Guiana: prevalence and predictive factors
Suicidal risk | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Yes n (%) | No n (%) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Gender | ||||||||
female (n = 60) | 12 (0.20) | 48 (0.80) | 0.101 | 1.75 (0.89–3.43) | 0.105 | 2.40 (0.85–6.77) | 0.097 | |
male (n = 647) | 81 (0.13) | 566 (0.87) | ||||||
Age | (n = 707) | 29 | 30 | 0.449 | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 0.448 | 0.98 (0.94–1.01) | 0.187 |
Number of children | (n = 704) | 2.2 | 2.0 | 0.466 | 1.03 (0.95–1.12) | 0.466 | ||
Number of siblings | (n = 668) | 5.5 | 5.3 | 0.633 | 1.01 (0.96–1.08) | 0.633 | ||
Position among siblings | (n = n = 288) | 2.6 | 2.9 | 0.483 | 0.94 (0.78–5.13) | 0.483 | ||
Number of incarcerations | (n = 335) | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.391 | 1.05 (0.94–1.18) | 0.395 | ||
Domiciliation | ||||||||
Town (n = 423) | 68 (0.74) | 355 (0.59) | 0.039* | 2.51 (1.17–5.40) | 0.018* | 1.52 (0.52–4.40) | 0.442 | |
Village (n = 23) | 2 (0.02) | 21 (0.03) | 1.25 (0.25–6.30) | 0.787 | 1.01 (0.11–8.96) | 0.990 | ||
Border town (n = 139) | 14 (0.15) | 125 (0.21) | 1.47 (0.59–3.64) | 0.405 | 0.76 (0.22–2.63) | 0.662 | ||
other (n = 113) | 8 (0.09) | 105 (0.17) | 1 | |||||
First language other than French | ||||||||
yes (n = 292) | 41 (0.44) | 251 (0.41) | 0.575 | 1.13 (0.73–1.76) | 0.575 | |||
no (n = 413) | 52 (0.56) | 361 (0.59) | ||||||
Second language other than French | ||||||||
yes (n = 207) | 29 (0.47) | 178 (0.46) | 0.951 | 1.02 (0.59–1.74) | 0.951 | |||
no (n = 239) | 33 (0.53) | 206 (0.54) | ||||||
Third language other than French | ||||||||
yes (n = 146) | 26 (0.84) | 120 (0.67) | 0.055 | 2.60 (0.95–7.11) | 0.063 | |||
no (n = 65) | 5 (0.16) | 60 (0.33) | ||||||
Forth language other than French | ||||||||
yes (n = 49) | 11 (0.92) | 38 (0.70) | 0.127 | 4.63 (0.55–38.93) | 0.158 | |||
no (n = 17) | 16 (0.30) | 1 (0.08) | ||||||
Language spoken during interview | ||||||||
French (n = 563) | 74 (0.81) | 489 (0.80) | 0.070 | 1.00 | ||||
Brazilian (n = 37) | 2 (0.02) | 35 (0.06) | 0.38 (0.89–1.60) | 0.187 | ||||
Spanish (n = 6) | 2 (0.02) | 4 (0.01) | 3.30 (0.59–18.36) | 0.172 | ||||
English (n = 52) | 9 (0.10) | 43 (0.07) | 1.38 (0.65–2.95) | 0.402 | ||||
Nenge Tongo (n = 36) | 2 (0.02) | 34 (0.06) | 0.39 (0.09–1.65) | 0.201 | ||||
Dutch (n = 5) | 2 (0.02) | 3 (0.004) | 4.41 (0.72–26.80) | 0.108 | ||||
Employed | ||||||||
yes (n = 289) | 46 (0.52) | 243 (0.43) | 0.110 | 1.44 (0.92–2.26) | 0.111 | |||
no (n = 362) | 42 (0.48) | 320 (0.57) | ||||||
Previous incarceration | ||||||||
yes (n = 344) | 54 (0.58) | 290 (0.47) | 0.051 | 1.55 (1.00–2.41) | 0.053 | 1.04 (0.51–2.10) | 0.918 | |
no (=363) | 39 (0.42) | 324 (0.53) | ||||||
Sentenced drug trafficking | ||||||||
yes (n = 243) | 23 (0.25) | 220 (0.36) | 0.037* | 0.59 (0.36–0.97) | 0.038* | 0.86 (0.38–1.95) | 0.724 | |
no (=458) | 69 (0.75) | 389 (0.64) | ||||||
Sentenced for sexual assault | ||||||||
yes (n = 32) | 8 (0.09) | 24 (0.04) | 0.042* | 2.31 (1.01–5.32) | 0.048* | 7.12 (1.98–25.99) | 0.003** | |
no (n = 675) | 85 (0.91) | 590 (0.96) | ||||||
Smoking | ||||||||
yes(n = 383) | 68 (0.77) | 315 (0.56) | 0.000*** | 2.71 (1.60–4.58) | 0.000* | 2.93 (1.30–6.63) | 0.009** | |
no(=271) | 20 (0.23) | 251 (0.44) | ||||||
Drug consumption | ||||||||
yes (n = 344) | 59 (0.17) | 285 (0.83) | 0.004** | 1.93 (1.22–3.06) | 0.005** | 1.00 (0.16–6.30) | 0.997 | |
no (n = 331) | 32 (0.10) | 299 (0.90) | ||||||
Cannabis consumption | ||||||||
yes (n = 309) | 53 (0.57) | 256 (0.42) | 0.006** | 1.85 (1.19–2.88) | 0.006** | 0.87 (0.16–4.73) | 0.870 | |
no (=398) | 40 (0.43) | 358 (0.58) | ||||||
Abused in childhood | ||||||||
yes (n = 11) | 8 (0.11) | 3 (0.01) | 0.000*** | 20.37 (5.27–78.77) | 0.000*** | |||
no (n = 553) | 64 (0.89) | 489 (0.99) | ||||||
Interaction gender/abuse in childhood | ||||||||
abused female (n = 2) | 1 (0.01) | 1 (0.002) | 0.000*** | 7.64 (0.47–123.66) | 0.152 | 0.44 (0.02–11.05) | 0.618 | |
abused male (n = 9) | 7 (0.10) | 2 (0.004) | 26.74 (5.44–131.52) | 0.000*** | 21.01 (3.26–135.48) | 0.001** | ||
never abused female/male(n = 553) | 64 (0.89) | 489 (0.99) | 1 | |||||
Depression | ||||||||
yes (n = 101) | 45 (0.46) | 56 (0.55) | 0.000*** | 9.34 (5.72–15.26) | 0.000*** | 7.44 (3.50–15.87) | 0.000*** | |
no (n = 606) | 48 (0.08) | 558 (0.92) | 1 | |||||
Dysthymia | ||||||||
yes (n = 38) | 19 (0.50) | 19 (0.50) | 0.000*** | 8.04 (4.07–15.87) | 0.000*** | 4.22 (1.34–13.36) | 0.014* | |
no (n = 669) | 74 (0.11) | 595 (0.89) | 1 | |||||
Manic | ||||||||
yes (n = 26) | 8 (0.31) | 18 (0.69) | 0.014* | 3.12 (1.31–7.39) | 0.010* | 0.39 (0.07–2.11) | 0.277 | |
no (n = 681) | 85 (0.12) | 596 (0.88) | 1 | |||||
Panic disorder | ||||||||
yes (n = 48) | 17 (0.35) | 31 (0.65) | 0.000*** | 4.21 (2.22–7.96) | 0.000*** | 3.47 (1.33–8.99) | 0.011* | |
no (n = 659) | 76 (0.12) | 583 (0.88) | 1 | |||||
Agoraphobia | ||||||||
yes (n = 76) | 17 (0.22) | 59 (0.78) | 0.012* | 2.10 (1.17–3.80) | 0.014* | 0.74 (0.28–1.97) | 0.549 | |
no (n = 631) | 76 (0.12) | 555 (0.88) | 1 | |||||
SAD | ||||||||
yes (n = 63) | 13 (0.21) | 50 (0.79) | 0.066 | 1.83 (0.95–3.52) | 0.069 | 0.76 (0.27–2.09) | 0.590 | |
no (n = 644) | 80 (0.12) | 564 (0.88) | 1 | |||||
OCD | ||||||||
yes (n = 15) | 6 (0.40) | 9 (0.60) | 0.008** | 4.64 (1.61–13.34) | 0.004** | 2.08 (0.38–11.35) | 0.397 | |
no (n = 692) | 87 (0.13) | 605 (0.87) | 1 | |||||
PTSD | ||||||||
yes (n = 107) | 34 (0.37) | 73 (0.12) | 0.000*** | 4.27 (2.62–6.95) | 0.000*** | 2.00 (0.94–4.26) | 0.073 | |
no (n = 600) | 59 (0.63) | 541 (0.88) | 1 | |||||
Alcohol dependence | ||||||||
yes (n = 124) | 18 (0.19) | 106 (0.17) | 0.621 | 1.15 (0.66–2.00) | 0.621 | |||
no (n = 583) | 75 (0.81) | 508 (0.83) | ||||||
Drug dependence | ||||||||
yes (n = 235) | 49 (0.53) | 186 (0.30) | 0.000*** | 2.56 (1.65–3.99) | 0.000*** | 1.44 (0.60–3.45) | 0.418 | |
no (n = 472) | 44 (0.47) | 428 (0.70) | 1 | |||||
Psychosis | ||||||||
yes (n = 51) | 17 (0.18) | 34 (0.06) | 0.000*** | 3.82 (2.03–7.16) | 0.000*** | 1.12 (0.36–3.42) | 0.847 | |
no (n = 656) | 76 (0.82) | 580 (0.94) | ||||||
Anorexia nervosa | ||||||||
yes (n = 5) | 2 (0.02) | 3 (0.005) | 0.131 | 4.48 (0.74–27.15) | 0.103 | |||
no (n = 702) | 91 (0.98) | 611 (0.995) | ||||||
Bulimia nervosa | ||||||||
yes (n = 3) | 1 (0.01) | 2 (0.003) | 0.300 | 3.33 (0.30–37.05) | 0.328 | |||
no (n = 704) | 92 (0.99) | 612 (0.997) | ||||||
GAD | ||||||||
yes (n = 182) | 47 (0.51) | 135 (0.22) | 0.000*** | 3.63 (2.31–5.68) | 0.000*** | 2.19 (1.13–4.22) | 0.020* | |
no (n = 525) | 46 (0.49) | 479 (0.78) | ||||||
Antisocial personality disorder | ||||||||
yes (n = 245) | 45 (0.48) | 200 (0.33) | 0.003** | 1.94 (1.25–3.01) | 0.003** | 0.76 (0.37–1.53) | 0.437 | |
no (n = 462) | 48 (0.52) | 414 (0.67) |