Table 6 Individual trauma- and addiction-level description of the associations between trauma exposure and later addiction problems
From: Relationship between interpersonal trauma exposure and addictive behaviors: a systematic review
Alcohol | Nicotine | Marijuana | Cocaine | Opiates | Prescription medication | Other specific substance misuse | Substance misuse not specified | Internet | Food | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sexual abuse | Σ: 176 0: 70.5% +: 29.5% | Σ: 18 0: 44.4% +: 55.6% | Σ: 22 0: 77.3% +: 22.7% | Σ: 9 0: 66.7% +: 33.3% | Σ:3 0: 66.7% +: 33.3% | N/A | Σ: 2 0: 100% | Σ: 56 0: 73.2% +: 26.8% | N/A | Σ: 2 0: 100% | Σ:288 0: 70.1% +: 29.9% |
Physical abuse | Σ: 85 0: 72.9% +: 25.9% -: 1.2% | Σ: 21 0: 42.9% +: 57.1% | Σ: 19 0: 42.1% +: 52.6% -: 5.3% | Σ: 10 0: 90.0% +: 10.0% | Σ: 2 0: 100% | N/A | Σ: 4 0: 100% | Σ: 82 0: 67.1% +: 31.7% -: 1.2 | N/A | N/A | Σ: 223 0: 66.8% +: 31.8% -: 1.3% |
Other /directed towards the person | Σ: 90 0: 55.6% +: 42.2% -: 2.2 | Σ: 14 0: 78.6% +: 21.4% | Σ: 4 0: 75.0% +: 25.0% | Σ: 9 0: 66.7% +: 33.3% | Σ: 1 0: 100% | N/A | Σ: 2 0: 100% | Σ: 34 0: 70.6% +: 29.4% | Σ: 1 +:100% | N/A | Σ: 155 0: 62.6% +: 36.1% -: 1.3% |
Other/not directed towards the person | Σ: 63 0: 66.7% +: 33.3% | Σ: 25 0: 72.0% +: 28.0% | Σ: 1 0: 100% | N/A | N/A | Σ: 2 0: 100% | N/A | Σ:25 0: 84.0% +: 16.0% | N/A | N/A | Σ: 116 0: 72.4% +: 27.6% |
Specific combination of the above | Σ: 116 0: 56.9% +: 37.1% -: 6.0% | Σ: 38 0: 26.3% +: 73.7% | Σ: 38 0: 50.0% +: 50.0% | Σ:17 0: 76.5% +: 23.5% | Σ: 7 0: 85.7% +: 14.3% | N/A | Σ:5 0: 100% | Σ: 141 0: 55.3% +: 44.7% | N/A | Σ: 2 0: 50.0% +: 50.0% | Σ: 364 0: 54.4% +: 43.7% -: 1.9% |
Cannot be determined | Σ: 203 0: 71.4% +: 26.6% -: 2.0% | Σ: 42 0: 50.0% +: 50.0% | Σ: 12 0: 50.0% +: 50.0% | Σ: 18 0: 72.2% +: 27.8% | Σ:13 0: 92.3% +: 7.7% | Σ: 8 0: 25.0% +: 75.0% | Σ: 10 0: 60.0% +: 40.0% | Σ: 82 0: 50.0% +: 45.1% -: 4.9% | N/A | N/A | Σ: 388 0: 63.4% +: 34.5% -: 2.1 |
Altogether | Σ: 733 0: 66.7% +: 31.4% -: 1.9% | Σ: 158 0: 48.7% +: 51.3% | Σ: 96 0: 56.3% +: 42.7% -: 1.0% | Σ: 63 0: 74.6% +: 25.4% | Σ: 26 0: 88.5% +: 11.5% | Σ: 10 0: 40.0% +: 60.0% | Σ: 23 0: 82.6% +: 17.4% | Σ: 420 0: 61.9% +: 36.9% -: 1.2% | Σ:1 +: 100% | Σ: 4 0: 75.0% +: 25.0% | Σ: 1534 0: 63.6% +: 35.1% -: 1.3% |