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Table 1 Baseline and end-line demographic characteristics

From: Secondary distress in violence researchers: a randomised trial of the effectiveness of group debriefings

Baseline demographics characteristicsa

Control (n = 26)

Intervention (n = 26)

P value

 

No.

%

No.

%

 

 Demographics

  Gender (Female)

19

73%

15

58%

0.24

  Age, mean years (SD)

29.5

(4.49)

30

(4.47)

0.69

 Highest qualification

     

  University Degree

25

96%

23

88%

-

  Certificate or Diploma

1

4%

3

12%

0.61

  Paid work experience (>5 years)

9

35%

16

62%

0.05

 Personal Experience of Violence (lifetime)

  Intimate partner violence(emotional, sexual or physical)

7

27%

5

19%

0.51

  Sexual violence from others

2

8%

1

4%

0.50

 Baseline emotional distress (SRQ-20)

  Violence researchers scoring at top 33% of the sample

5

19%

7

32%

0.31

End-line characteristicsb

Control (n = 26)

Intervention (n = 22)

P value

 

No.

%

No.

%

 

 Levels of exposure to secondary trauma (5 week trial)

  Mean no. of interviews(child) per interviewer (SD)

74

(48.1)

86

(45.2)

0.66

  No. of 'referred primary trauma cases' (child)

     

   0 to 3 cases

9

35%

5

23%

 

   4 to 13 cases

9

35%

8

36%

 

   14 to 41 cases

8

31%

9

41%

0.63

  No. of 'perceived primary trauma cases'(child/adult)

     

   none

4

15%

1

5%

 

   1 or 2 cases

11

42%

5

23%

 

   3 to 20 cases

11

42%

16

73%

0.13

  Cases found MOST distressing (choice of two optionsc)

     

   sexual violence

17

65%

11

50%

0.28

   imminent sexual violence

1

4%

5

23%

0.08

   physical violence

12

46%

15

68%

0.13

   imminent physical violence

0

0%

1

5%

0.45

   emotional violence/bullying

5

19%

9

41%

0.10

   corporal punishment

8

31%

11

50%

0.18

   material need

7

27%

5

23%

0.74

   domestic violence

4

15%

4

18%

1.00

 Perceived levels of organisational support (5 week trial)

  Composite perceived levels of organisational supportd

21

81%

19

86%

0.60

   We had regular staff meetings.

11

42%

9

41%

0.92

   There was colleague at work I could talk to.

21

81%

18

82%

0.48

   While working for GGS, I felt I was part of a team.

23

88%

21

95%

0.38

   I felt that my employer cared about my wellbeing.

19

73%

14

64%

0.48

   I could talk to my supervisor when unhappy at work.

20

77%

16

73%

0.73

 Coping Strategies (5 week trial)

  In order to cope with my job as a researcher I have used:

     

   Support of family and friends

14

54%

6

27%

0.06

   Support of colleagues

21

81%

20

91%

0.32

   Support of supervisor

16

62%

17

77%

0.24

   Exercise or physical activity

5

19%

3

14%

0.71

   Personal belief in God

18

69%

18

82%

0.32

   Spending time alone/relaxing activity

14

54%

8

36%

0.23

   Music

13

50%

11

50%

1.00

   Watching television

14

54%

6

27%

0.06

   Medication to alleviate symptoms of stress

8

31%

8

36%

0.68

 End-line emotional distress (SRQ-20)

  Violence researchers scoring at top 33% of the sample

8

31%

6

27%

0.79

  1. SD standard deviation indicated for mean value
  2. aPer protocol analysis of end-line characteristics (n = 48)
  3. bIntention to treat analysis of baseline characteristics (n = 48)
  4. cinterviewers asked to indicate the two most distressing kind of reports
  5. dagree with 3/5 statements