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Table 2 Lifetime prevalence rates of DSM-IV-TR disorders among individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds, weighted by age, gender and education level

From: Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders among first and second generation individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds in Germany

 

First Generation

(N = 502) not-weighted

Second Generation

(N = 151) not-weighted

Total

(N = 653) not-weighted

n

%w

SE

n

%w

SE

N

%w

SE

95%

OR

(95%)

CI

Test

(df)

p

Mood Disorder

 Unipolar depression

154

32.9

2.6

37

26.6

3.6

191

31.7

2.1

27.5 - 36.2

0.740

0.451

1.219

X2 = 1.805

(1)

0.221

 Any bipolar disorder

98

20.9

2.4

49

35.6

5

147

23.7

2.2

19.3 - 28.6

2.109

1.234

3.606

X2 = 11.924

(1)

0.009

 Major depressive disorder

75

14.9

2.2

20

7.4

2.5

95

13.5

1.9

10 - 18

0.453

0.199

1.03

X2 = 4.806

(1)

0.055

 Dysthymia (with hierarchy)

79

18

1.7

17

19.2

2.2

96

18.2

1.4

15.4 - 21.4

1.095

0.754

1.592

X2 = 0.103

(1)

0.655

 Any mood disorder

197

42.9

3

58

37.7

5.3

255

41.9

2.2

37.3 - 46.7

0.805

0.433

1.498

X2 = 1.106

(1)

0.474

Anxiety Disorder

 Panic disorder

57

13.2

1.7

14

11.7

4.2

71

12.9

2.0

9.3 - 17.6

0.883

0.451

1.729

X2 = 0.199

(1)

0.674

 Agoraphobia

103

21.6

1.9

22

16

5

125

20.5

1.7

17.1 - 24.4

0.699

0.301

1.624

X2 = 1.862

(1)

0.374

 Social phobia

27

6

1.4

11

6.3

0.8

38

6.1

1.1

4.1 - 8.8

1.041

0.569

1.907

X2 = 0.012

(1)

0.873

 Generalized anxiety disorder

17

2.7

0.9

4

2

1.3

21

2.6

1

1.1 - 5.7

0.726

0.301

1.748

X2 = 0.203

(1)

0.460

 Specific phobias

98

19.7

2.3

27

22.1

1.8

125

20.2

1.9

16.5 - 24.4

1.164

0.776

1.745

X2 = 0.349

(1)

0.458

 Obsessive compulsive disorder

47

9.2

1.6

14

8.9

2.2

61

9.1

1.1

7 - 11.7

0.993

0.419

2.355

X2 = 0.006

(1)

0.946

 Any anxiety disorder

172

35.6

2

52

36.5

5.3

224

35.7

1.9

31.9 - 39.8

1.040

0.617

1.756

X2 = 0.034

(1)

0.880

 Post-traumatic stress disorder

96

19.7

3.8

35

18.8

3.6

131

19.5

3.2

13.7 - 27

0.950

0.47

1.919

X2 = 0.054

(1)

0.859

Eating Disorder

 Anorexia nervosa

23

4.8

1.1

6

3.4

1.9

29

4.5

0.9

2.9 - 7

0.687

0.166

2.835

X2 = 0.470

(1)

0.588

 Bulimia nervosa

10

2.1

0.6

2

0.8

0.5

12

1.8

0.5

1.1 - 3.2

0.351

0.065

1.886

X2 = 0.997

(1)

0.191

 Any eating disorder

31

6.3

0.8

8

4.1

2.1

39

5.9

0.7

4.6 - 7.5

0.638

0.185

2.199

X2 = 0.830

(1)

0.458

Substance use disorder

 Alcohol abuse

48

7.6

0.7

15

7.8

3.1

63

7.6

0.9

6 - 9.7

1.030

0.423

2.509

X2 = 0.006

(1)

0.945

 Alcohol dependence

14

2.9

0.5

4

2.6

1.6

18

2.9

0.5

2 - 4

0.883

0.213

3.653

X2 = 0.036

(1)

0.862

 Medication abuse

8

1.6

0.7

2

2.9

2.2

10

1.9

0.8

0.8 - 4.5

1.775

0.372

8.469

X2 = 0.840

(1)

0.441

 Medication dependence

5

0.7

0.5

1

1.7

1.8

6

0.9

0.7

0.2 - 4.7

2.397

0.853

6.736

X2 = 1.085

(1)

0.082

 Nicotine dependence

203

41.4

2.7

40

29.7

6.1

243

39.2

2.3

34.6 - 44.1

0.596

0.292

1.216

X2 = 5.684

(1)

0.144

 Any substance use disorder

224

44.4

2.3

48

34.3

7.4

272

42.5

2

38.4 - 46.7

0.654

0.299

1.432

X2 = 4.071

(1)

0.270

 Any substance use disorder (without nicotine dependence)

55

9.2

0.7

18

12.2

3.8

73

9.8

1

7.9 - 12

1.379

0.654

2.908

X2 = 1.059

(1)

0.374

Somatoform disorder

 Pain disorder

128

26.9

3.6

39

27.8

5.1

167

27.1

3.4

20.5 - 34.8

1.051

0.62

1.782

X2 = 0.041

(1)

0.859

 SSI4,6 (Undifferenzierte somatoforme Störung)

67

12.9

1.8

11

8.2

2.7

78

12

1.6

9 - 15.9

0.609

0.278

1.336

X2 = 2.104

(1)

0.183

 Any somatoform disorder or syndrome

167

34.1

3.7

43

31.9

5.7

210

33.7

3.4

27 - 41.2

0.906

0.504

1.63

X2 = 0.218

(1)

0.724

Any mental disorder

398

80.4

1.5

112

72.1

7.6

510

78.8

1.7

75 - 82.2

0.631

0.269

1.484

X2 = 4.018

(1)

0.274

 Any mental disorder excluding nicotine dependence and psychotic disorder

349

71.1

1.7

109

69.3

5.8

458

70.7

1.3

67.9 - 73.4

0.915

0.47

1.78

X2 = 0.145

(1)

0.796

Comorbidity

 One additional diagnosis

113

21

2.7

37

24.2

5.5

150

21.6

2.2

17.3 - 26.6

1.198

0.558

2.57

X2 = 0.611

(1)

0.616

 Two additional diagnoses

90

20

2.1

21

10.6

2.7

111

18.2

1.4

15.5 - 21.3

0.472

0.21

1.062

X2 = 5.854

(1)

0.065

 Three additional diagnoses

66

14

2

27

12

2.6

93

13.6

1.8

10.3 - 17.9

0.827

0.483

1.414

X2 = 0.363

(1)

0.481

 Four additional diagnoses

49

9.7

1

16

11.4

5.5

65

10

1.2

7.8 - 12.8

1.199

0.365

3.943

X2 = 0.345

(1)

0.744

 Five and more additional diagnoses

31

6.4

0.9

8

11.1

5.1

39

7.3

1.2

5 - 10.3

1.893

0.618

5.799

X2 = 3.285

(1)

0.263

  1. Note: w weighted, N sample size, SE standard deviation, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, df degrees of freedom, p probability; Binge eating (which is normally included in any eating disorder) was removed because there were no cases of this diagnosis; Odds ratio: 1 = no differences in Odds, >1 = higher odds of the first generation, <1 = lower odds of the first generation.