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Table 2 Level of depressive symptoms (according to the Geriatric Depression Scale) for patients reporting each illness

From: Pain severity predicts depressive symptoms over and above individual illnesses and multimorbidity in older adults

 

Illness not present

Illness present

 

Mean (Standard Deviation)

Mean (Standard Deviation)

***Respiratory disease

2.36 (2.6)

3.41 (2.9)

Heart condition

2.5 (2.8)

2.69 (2.6)

***Diabetes

2.38 (2.7)

3.3 (2.8)

Vascular disease

2.51 (2.7)

2.99 (2.8)

**Neurological condition

2.48 (2.7)

4.00 (3.4)

***Arthritis

2.25 (2.6)

2.87 (2.8)

*Kidney or urinary tract disease

2.49 (2.7)

3.23 (2.5)

Cancer

2.52 (2.7)

2.77 (2.5)

Osteoporosis

2.41 (2.6)

3.09 (3.0)

***Chronic pain

2.26 (2.5)

3.96 (3.4)

***Multi-morbidity

1.87 (2.4)

3.08 (2.8)

***Pain level

2.07 (2.4)

3.39 (3.4)

  1. Key. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001