Symptom Cluster | Symptoms | Item | Corresponding item | Number (n = 2964) | % | ICD-10 | ICD-11 | DSM-IV | EN model | DA model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrusion | Intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, disturbing dreams | 1 | Recurrent thoughts or memories of the most hurtful or terrifying events | 463 | 15.6 | I | - | I | I | I |
 | 2 | Feeling as though the event is happening again | 194 | 6.5 | I | I | I | I | I | |
 | 3 | Recurrent nightmares | 163 | 5.5 | I | I | I | I | I | |
Physical/psychological reactions to reminders of trauma | 16 | Psychological distress when reminded of trauma | 176 | 5.9 | I | - | I | I | I | |
 | 17 | Physiological reactivity to reminders of traumatic event | 141 | 4.8 | I | - | I | I | I | |
Avoidance | Internal avoidance | 11 | Avoiding activities that remind you of the traumatic or hurtful event. | 198 | 6.7 | A | A | AN | A | A |
External avoidance | 15 | Avoiding thoughts or feelings associated with traumatic or hurtful event | 170 | 5.7 | A | A | AN | A | A | |
Numbing | Diminished interest | 4 | Feeling detached or withdrawn from people | 260 | 8.8 | - | - | AN | N | N |
 | 5 | Unable to show emotions | 181 | 6.1 | - | - | AN | N | N | |
 | 12 | Inability to remember parts of the most hurtful or traumatic events | 124 | 4.2 | H | - | AN | N | N | |
 | 13 | Less interest in daily activities | 247 | 8.3 | - | - | AN | N | N | |
Foreshortened future | 14 | Feeling as if you do not have a future | 383 | 12.9 | - | - | AN | N | N | |
Hyperarousal | Anxious arousal | 6 | Feeling jumpy or easily startled | 622 | 21.0 | H | H | H | H | AA |
 | 9 | Feeling on guard | 617 | 20.8 | H | H | H | H | AA | |
Dysphoric Arousal | 7 | Difficulty in concentrating | 403 | 13.6 | H | - | H | H | DA | |
 | 8 | Trouble sleeping | 621 | 21.0 | H | - | H | H | DA | |
 | 10 | Feeling irritable or having outbursts of anger | 410 | 13.8 | H | - | H | H | DA |