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Table 3 Stepwise multivariate logistic regression model examining past-year mental health status as an effect modifier of the association between insomnia and past-year suicide ideation

From: Insomnia, psychiatric disorders and suicidal ideation in a National Representative Sample of active Canadian Forces members

 

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Model 1

 Insomnia

1.34 (1.18–1.52)**

 Past-year mental health status

  No mental health disorder (Ref)

1.00

  1 mental health disorder

9.82 (6.55–14.71)**

  2 or more mental health disorders

22.40 (14.23–35.25)**

Model 2

 Insomnia*past-year mental health status

 

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

  Insomnia x No mental health disorder

1.61 (1.37–1.89)*

  Insomnia × 1 mental health disorder

1.39 (1.12–1.73)*

  Insomnia × 2 or more mental health disorders

1.04 (0.81–1.33)

 

Adjusted ratio of OR (95% CI)

  Insomnia × 1 mental disorder vs Insomnia x No mental health disorder

1.16 (0.88–1.52)

  Insomnia × 2 mental disorder vs Insomnia x No mental health disorder

1.55 (1.15–2.07)*

  Insomnia × 2 mental disorder vs Insomnia × 1 mental health disorder

1.34 (0.97–1.85)

  1. Model 1: Adjusted logistic regressions adjusted for marital status with sleep disturbances and past-year mental health status entered in the same model
  2. Model 2: Same variables as model 1 with the addition of the interaction between sleep disturbances and past-year mental health status
  3. (Ref) Reference category
  4. *Significantly different from reference at p < .01
  5. **Significantly different from reference at p < .00