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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants

From: Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study

Variable

N (618)

Female (286)

Male (332)

P-value

Age (Years)

22.43 (+/− 1.94)

22.1 (+/− 1.82)

22.7 (+/−1.99)

< 0.001

 Level of studies

   

< 0.001

  Clinical

369 (59.7%)

201 (70.3%)

168 (50.6%)

 

  Pre-clinical

249 (40.3%)

85 (29.7%)

164 (49.4%)

 

Medical School

   

0.65

 FHS-Bamenda

150 (24.3%)

65 (22.7%)

85 (25.6%)

 

 FHS-Buea

149 (24.1%)

75 (26.2%)

74 (22.3%)

 

 FMBS-Yaoundé

156 (25.2%)

70 (24.5%)

86 (25.9%)

 

 FMPS-Douala

163 (26.4%)

76 (26.6%)

87 (26.2%)

 

Major life event

   

0.025

 

124 (20.1%)

69 (24.1%)

55 (16.6%)

 

Presence of chronic disease

   

0.207

 

42 (6.8%)

15 (5.2%)

27 (8.1%)

 

Have regret studying medicine

   

< 0.001

 

87 (14.1%)

24 (8.4%)

63 (19%)

 

Alcohol consumption

   

< 0.001

 

240 (38.8%)

85 (29.7%)

155 (46.7%)

 

Resit examination

   

< 0.001

 

428 (69.3%)

218 (76.2%)

210 (63.3%)

 

Repeat a year of medical studies

   

0.662

 

34 (5.5%)

14 (4.9%)

20 (6%)

 

GPA

3.17 (+/−2.68)

3.25 (+/−3.91)

2.93 (+/− 0.37)

0.027

  1. N = Total number of participants, FHS Faculty of Health Sciences, FMPS Faculty of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, FMBS Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, GPA Grade Point Average