|
Patients
|
10
|
9
|
9
|
17
|
|
Male
|
4
|
6
|
6
|
3
|
|
Anthropometric (measured)
|
|
Height
|
180.1 ± 10.1
|
183.9 ± 13.2
|
186.4 ± 13.7
|
180.2 ± 9.2
|
|
Lower segment (cm)
|
95.8 ± 8.6
|
100 ± 11.8
|
99.1 ± 6.8
|
94.3 ± 5.9
|
|
Arm span (cm)
|
190.3 ± 11.6
|
186 ± 17
|
192.6 ± 11.4
|
184.8 ± 7.5
|
|
Footsize
|
42.9 ± 2.2
|
43 ± 3.3
|
44.2 ± 4.1
|
42.2 ± 2.5
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
78.3 ± 13.4
|
71.9 ± 18.6
|
75.1 ± 19.3
|
69.6 ± 13.4
|
|
Anthropometric (calculated)
|
|
Upper segment (cm)
|
84.3 ± 8.3
|
83.9 ± 9.2
|
87.3 ± 9.2
|
85.6 ± 6.8
|
|
Body Mass Index (BMI; kg/m2)
|
24.2 ± 3.7
|
21 ± 4.2
|
21.5 ± 4.5
|
21.3 ± 3
|
|
Body surface area (m2)
|
1.97 ± 0.2
|
1.91 ± 0.3
|
1.96 ± 0.3
|
1.86 ± 0.2
|
|
Upper segment - Lower segment ratio (USLS)
|
0.89 ± 0.12
|
0.85 ± 0.14
|
0.88 ± 0.09
|
0.91 ± 0.09
|
|
Arm span - Height ratio (ASHR)
|
1.06 ± 0.04
|
1.01 ± 0.04
|
1.04 ± 0.04
|
1.03 ± 0.03
|
|
Ghent nosology (%)
|
|
Mitral valve prolapse
|
60
|
78
|
80
|
75
|
|
Pectus carinatum
|
40
|
44
|
80
|
63
|
|
Pectus excavatum requiring surgery
|
10
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
|
Reduced upper to lower segment ratio
|
40
|
44
|
20
|
19
|
|
Increased arm span to height ratio
|
70
|
11
|
10
|
19
|
|
Wrist sign
|
90
|
67
|
80
|
81
|
|
Thumb sign
|
80
|
67
|
100
|
94
|
|
Scoliosis of >20° or spondylolisthesis
|
80
|
56
|
90
|
94
|
|
Severe scoliosis
|
60
|
44
|
50
|
44
|
|
Reduced extension at the elbows
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
13
|
|
Medial displacement of the medial malleolus causing pes planus
|
30
|
22
|
70
|
69
|
|
Heel deformity
|
0
|
11
|
10
|
13
|
|
Pectus excavatum of moderate severity
|
20
|
22
|
40
|
31
|
|
Asymetric chest
|
40
|
22
|
70
|
44
|
|
Joint hypermobility
|
70
|
33
|
60
|
63
|
|
Highly arched palate with crowding of teeth
|
60
|
33
|
70
|
56
|
|
Facial appearance
|
50
|
22
|
60
|
38
|
|
Ectopia lentis
|
30
|
11
|
30
|
31
|
|
Myopia over 3 diopters
|
10
|
11
|
50
|
44
|
|
Spontaneous pneumothorax
|
0
|
11
|
0
|
13
|
|
Striae atrophicae (stretch marks)
|
100
|
44
|
70
|
56
|
