Table 2 Impact of having antenatal depressive symptoms on each of self-reported perinatal complications
From: Antenatal depressive symptoms and perinatal complications: a prospective study in rural Ethiopia
Self-Reported Perinatal Complications | During Pregnancy | During Labour | Up to 7 days Postpartum | Neonatal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | aOR (95% CI) | n (%) | aOR (95% CI) | n (%) | aOR (95% CI) | n (%) | aOR (95% CI) | |
Edema | 172 (13.8) | 2.68 (1.87, 3.83) | Â | -- | 70 (5.6) | 2.37 (1.39, 4.04) | -- | -- |
Blurred vision | 293 (23.6) | 1.89 (1.41, 2.54) | Â | -- | 301(24.3) | 1.74 (1.29, 2.36) | -- | -- |
Severe abdominal pain | 349 (28.2) | 2.29 (1.73, 3.04) | Â | -- | 382 (30.8) | 1.61(1.21, 2.15) | -- | -- |
Abnormal discharge | 163 (13.2) | 2.08 (1.44, 2.98) | Â | -- | 187 (15.1) | 1.42 (0.99, 2.02) | -- | -- |
Burning sensation at urination | 201 (16.2) | 1.67 (1.19, 2.34) | Â | -- | 257 (20.7) | 1.59 (1.16, 2.18) | -- | -- |
Severe headache | 398 (32.1) | 1.96 (1.49, 2.58) | 340 (27.4) | 1.84 (1.37, 2.46) | 338 (27.3) | 1.68 (1.24, 2.25) | -- | -- |
Convulsion | -- | -- | 491 (39.6) | 1.42 (1.07, 1.87) | 257 (20.7) | 1.69 (1.24, 2.32) | -- | -- |
Haemorrhage | -- | -- | 378 (30.5) | 1.74 (1.31, 2.33) | 420 (33.8) | 1.60 (1.22, 2.17) | -- | -- |
Unconsciousness | -- | -- | 152 (12.3) | 1.48 (1.00, 2.19) | 41 (3.3) | 2.45 (1.25, 4.80) | -- | -- |
Fever | -- | -- | 368 (29.8) | 1.98 (1.48, 2.64) | 274 (22.1) | 1.87 (1.37, 2.54) | -- | -- |
Premature Rupture of Membrane | -- | -- | 92 (7.4) | 1.81 (1.11, 2.92) | Â | -- | -- | -- |
Prolonged labour | -- | -- | 264 (21.3) | 1.98 (1.43, 2.73) | Â | -- | -- | -- |
Tear | -- | -- | 92 (7.4) | 1.19 (0.72, 1.99) | Â | -- | -- | -- |
Retained placenta (30 min) | -- | -- | 66 (13.4) | 1.57 (1.08, 2.30) | Â | -- | -- | -- |
Difficulty or Fast Breathing | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 129 (11.0) | 1.70 (1.12, 2.58) |
Yellow Skin/Eye Color (Jaundice) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 45 (3.8) | 1.08 (0.53, 2.19) |
Poor Sucking or Feeding | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 48 (4.1) | 0.76 (0.39, 1.50) |
Pus, Bleeding around Umbilical Cord | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 162 (13.8) | 1.38 (0.94, 2.01) |
Skin Lesions Or Blisters | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 129 (10.1) | 1.18 (0.77, 1.80) |
Convulsions/Spasms/Rigidity | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 115 (9.8) | 1.72 (1.12, 2.65) |
Lethargy/Unconsciousness | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 35 (3.0) | 1.11 (0.51, 2.39) |
Red or Swollen Eyes With Pus | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 53 (4.5) | 1.50 (0.80, 2.80) |
One or more of any symptoms | 700 (56.4) | 2.44 (1.84, 3.23) | 826 (66.6) | 1.84 (1.34, 2.53) | 804 (64.8) | 1.70 (1.23, 2.35) | 418 (35.6) | 1.30 (0.98, 1.73) |