Table 4 Antenatal Depressive symptoms vs adverse perinatal outcomes
From: Antenatal depressive symptoms and perinatal complications: a prospective study in rural Ethiopia
Characteristics | Pregnancy loss | Neonatal mortality | Either pregnancy loss or neonatal mortality | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(cOR, 95% CI) | (aOR, 95% CI) | (cOR, 95% CI) | (aOR, 95% CI) | (cOR, 95% CI) | (aOR, 95% CI) | |
Depressive Symptoms: PHQ9≥5 | 1.12 (0.61, 2.05) | 1.26 (0.65, 2.44) | 1.83 ( 0.73, 4.60) | 2.03 (0.73, 5.63) | 1.29 (0.77, 2.14) | 1.44 (0.82, 2.53) |
Residence: Rural | 1.44 (0.44, 4.72) | 2.25 (0.44, 11.42) | omitted | omitted | 2.00 (0.62, 6.49) | 2.84 (0.60, 13.22) |
House hold Income: High | 0.94 (0.49, 1.81) | 0.84 (0.42, 1.70) | 1.22 ( 0.41, 3.67) | 1.43 (0.45, 4.56) | 1.01 (0.57, 1.78) | 0.97 (0.53, 1.79) |
Medium | 0.77 (0.38, 1.54) | 0.72 (0.35, 1.47) | 1.10 (0.35, 3.43) | 1.20 (0.38, 3.82) | 0.84 (0.46, 1.54) | 0.83 (0.45, 1.54) |
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Educational Level: Secondary + | 1.51 (0.45, 5.09) | 2.66 (0.46, 15.24) | omitted | 1.00 | 1.08 (0.32, 3.59) | 2.21 (0.53, 1.88) |
Primary Schooling | 0.95 (0.51, 1.80) | 1.02 (0.49, 2.11) | 0.85 (0.30, 2.38) | 0.99 (0.31, 3.18) | 0.92 (0.54, 1.59) | 1.01 (0.42, 11.40) |
Non-literate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Intimate Partner violence | 0.85 (0.74, 0.98) | 0.85 (0.73, 0.98) | 0.98 ( 0.83, 1.15) | 0.99 (0.82, 1.18) | 0.89 (0.80, 0.99) | 0.89 (0.79, 1.00) |
Threatening life events | 0.84 (0.65, 1.08) | 0.86 (0.65, 1.14) | 0.87 ( 0.58, 1.30) | 0.82 (0.53, 1.29) | 0.84 (0.68, 1.05) | 0.84 (0.66, 1.08) |
Parity | 0.98 (0.86, 1.12) | 1.01 (0.85, 1.19) | 1.07 ( 0.87, 1.32) | 1.03 (0.80, 1.33) | 1.00 (0.90, 1.13) | 1.01 (0.88, 1.17) |
Pregnancy Intention: Wanted | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mistimed | 0.89( 0.31, 2.57) | 1.00 (0.34, 2.96) | 0.63 (0.08, 4.90) | 0.55 (0.07, 4.41) | 0.82 (0.32, 2.12) | 0.86 (0.32, 2.27) |
Unwanted | 0.62 (0.33, 1.17) | 0.61 (0.31, 1.20 | 0.75 ( 0.28, 2.01) | 0.61 (0.22, 1.73) | 0.65 (0.38, 1.12) | 0.61 (0.34, 1.09) |
History of adverse perinatal outcomes | 1.48 (0.82, 2.66) | 1.66 (0.89, 3.11) | 1.63 ( 0.64, 4.18) | 1.47 (0.54, 3.98) | 1.52 (0.92, 2.51) | 1.61 (0.94, 2.76) |
pregnancy complications | 1.21 (0.69, 2.10) | 1.37 (0.74, 2.54) | 1.15 ( 0.46, 2.85) | 1.00 (0.45, 2.23) | 1.19 (0.74, 1.92) | 1.28 (0.75, 2.17) |
other comorbid illness | 0.91 (0.53, 1.54) | 0.89 (0.51, 1.55) | 1.12 ( 0.52, 2.42) | 1.07 (0.39, 2.90) | - | 0.93 (0.58, 1.48) |