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Table 3 Associations between outcomes, uncorrected and corrected for confounding patient and disease characteristics

From: Physical activity and quality of life in long-term hospitalized patients with severe mental illness: a cross-sectional study

 

Corrected for

Uncorrected

Corrected

Variable

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

B

(95% CI)

F

B

(95% CI)

F

Associations between physical activity (TAC/h) and QoL

 EQ-5D index score

 

B

 

D

     

3.89*

  

4.81***

  Q2

       

0.16*

(0.03–0.28)

 

0.18**

(0.06–0.31)

 

  Q3

       

0.14*

(0.01–0.26)

 

0.18**

(0.05–0.31)

 

  Q4

       

0.20**

(0.08–0.33)

 

0.19**

(0.05–0.33)

 

WHOQoL-Bref

 Overall QoL rating

 

B

 

D

     

2.78*

  

3.20**

  Q2

       

0.54**

(0.17–0.92)

 

0.60**

(0.21–0.98)

 

  Q3

       

0.30

(−0.07–0.68)

 

0.40*

(<0.01–0.81)

 

  Q4

       

0.33

(−0.05–0.70)

 

0.35

(−0.08–0.78)

 

 Health satisfaction rating

 

B

C

D

     

1.04

  

2.62**

  Q2

       

0.39

(−0.07–0.85)

 

0.47

(−0.01–0.94)

 

  Q3

       

0.26

(−0.20–0.72)

 

0.44

(−0.05–0.93)

 

  Q4

       

0.30

(−0.16–0.77)

 

0.50

(−0.03–1.02)

 

 Physical domain

A

B

C

D

     

2.75*

  

3.72***

  Q2

       

1.06

(−0.02–2.13)

 

1.18*

(0.10–2.26)

 

  Q3

       

1.18*

(0.10–2.26)

 

1.66**

(0.54–2.79)

 

  Q4

       

1.47**

(0.39–2.54)

 

1.50*

(0.31–2.69)

 

 Psychological domain

A

B

 

D

  

G

  

0.90

  

5.22***

  Q2

       

0.88

(−0.39–2.15)

 

1.35*

(0.11–2.59)

 

  Q3

       

0.45

(−0.82–1.72)

 

1.01

(−0.29–2.31)

 

  Q4

       

−0.03

(−1.30–1.24)

 

0.45

(−0.93–1.83)

 

 Social domain

 

B

C

      

2.06

  

2.06*

  Q2

       

1.42*

(0.23–2.62)

 

1.46*

(0.19–2.73)

 

  Q3

       

1.13

(−0.07–2.33)

 

1.38*

(0.07–2.69)

 

  Q4

       

0.75

(−0.44–1.95)

 

1.27

(−0.12–2.67)

 

 Environmental domain

A

B

C

D

E

F

   

0.18

  

1.37

  Q2

       

0.23

(−0.66–1.12)

 

0.04

(−0.92–0.99)

 

  Q3

       

0.29

(−0.60–1.18)

 

0.21

(−0.78–1.19)

 

  Q4

       

0.08

−0.81 – 0.97)

 

−0.16

(−1.20–0.89)

 

 Associations between attitude and self-efficacy and physical activity (TAC/h) a

  

  Attitude towards PA

 

B

 

D

   

83.60*

(3.58–163.62)

4.25*

36.54

(−34.91–107.99)

14.09***

  Self-efficacy towards PA

 

B

C

    

82.52

(−64.98–230.01)

1.22

67.39

(−59.69–194.48)

11.24***

  1. Significant results shown in bold. A, gender; B, age; C, diagnosis; D, illness severity; E, years of hospitalization; F, use of antipsychotics; G, use of antidepressants. B = regression coefficient; Q = Quartile (n = 46); TAC/h = average Total Activity Counts per hour
  2. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001
  3. aalso corrected for the way of accelerometer-attachment