| No treatment users a |  |  |  |
---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate analyses | Â | Multivariate analyses | Â | |
Unadjusted OR d (95% CI e) | p | Adjusted OR d (95% CI e) | p | |
Socio-demographic factors b | ||||
 Male | 0.95 (0.58–1.54) | 0.83 | 0.92 (0.54–1.59) | 0.78 |
 Younger age (18–44 years old) | 0.90 (0.57–1.42) | 0.66 | 0.95 (0.56–1.59) | 0.84 |
Education (ref. higher professional education, university) | ||||
 primary/lower secondary education) | 1.63 (0.90–2.94) | 0.11 | 1.68 (0.87–3.26) | 0.12 |
 higher secondary education | 1.21 (0.67–2.19) | 0.53 | 1.29 (0.68–2.45) | 0.44 |
Partner | 2.11 (1.31–3.40) | 0.002 | 1.85 (1.60–3.13) | 0.02 |
Job | 1.21 (0.75–1.96) | 0.43 | 0.86 (0.49–1.50) | 0.59 |
Need factors b | ||||
 No comorbid anxiety disorder | 4.23 (2.36–7.59) | 0.000 | 3.18 (1.70–5.95) | 0.000 |
 Shorter duration episode past 12 months (<3 months) | 1.75 (1.08–2.48) | 0.02 | 1.32 (0.78–2.22) | 0.30 |
 Disability days on work and/or normal daily activities (<2 weeks) | 2.29 (1.36–3.86) | 0.002 | 1.57 (0.88–2.80) | 0.13 |
 Major depressive disorder between baseline and follow-up c | 0.36 (0.19–0.66) | 0.001 | 0.43 (0.22–0.84) | 0.01 |
Severity depressive symptoms (ref. (very) severe) | ||||
 none/mild | 4.67 (2.45–8.97) | 0.000 | 2.45 (1.19–5.06) | 0.02 |
 Moderate | 2.89 (1.67–4.99) | 0.000 | 2.37 (1.30–4.31) | 0.005 |
  P for trend |  | <0.000 |  | 0.03 |