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Table 6 Correlation between Malay version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-M) factor scores and age, psychiatric history variables, BPRS, PANSS, CDSS and WHOQOL-BREF score

From: Cultural adaptation and validity of the Malay version of the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS-M) among patients with schizophrenia in a psychiatric clinic

 

BPRS-M Factor scores

 

Positive Symptoms c

Mood disturbancec

Negative Symptoms c

Activation c

Resistance d

Somatic d

Orientation b

Total c

Age

r = −0.11

r = −0.09

r = 0.02

r = 0.07

r = 0.02

r = −0.17

r = 0.21

r = −0.12

Duration of illness

r = 0.04

r = −0.07

r = 0.14

r = 0.12

r = 0.09

r = 0.16

r = 0.03

r = 0.03

Number of hospital admission

r = 0.10

r = 0.03

r = −0.05

r = −0.08

r = 0.05

r = −0.03

r = 0.14

r = 0.06

Number of antipsychotics

r = 0.24*

r = 0.11

r = −0.03

r = −0.10

r = 0.26**

r = −0.01

r = −0.08

r = 0.18

Total BPRS English

       

r = 0.95**

PANSS

        

 Positive

r = 1.00**

r = 0.24*

r = 0.39**

r = 0.32**

r = 0.25*

r = 0.14

r = 0.14

r = 0.83**

 Negative

r = 0.58**

r = 0.11

r = 0.77**

r = 0.71**

r = 0.26**

r = 0.11

r = 0.08

r = 0.64**

 General

r = 0.61**

r = 0.47**

r = 0.60**

r = 0.54**

r = 0.35**

r = 0.24*

r = 0.05

r = 0.80**

 Total

r = 0.76**

r = 0.36**

r = 0.68**

r = 0.61**

r = 0.35**

r = 0.22*

r = 0.05

r = 0.86**

CDSS

r = 0.16

r = 0.72**

r = 0.07

r = 0.08

r = 0.16

r = 0.01

r = 0.04

r = 0.39**

WHOQOL-BREF

        

 Physical

r = −0.33**

r = −0.17

r = −0.30**

r = −0.26**

r = −0.23*

r = 0.11

r = −0.13

r = −0.37**

  Psychological

r = −0.35**

r = −0.28**

r = −0.35**

r = −0.26**

r = −0.19

r = −0.13

r = −0.09

r = −0.46**

 Social

r = −0.37**

r = −0.03

r = −0.58**

r = −0.50**

r = −0.11

r = −0.10

r = −0.02

r = −0.45**

 Environment

r = −0.44**

r = −0.07

r = −0.47**

r = −0.39**

r = −0.12

r = −0.12

−0.05

r = − 0.47**

 Overall

r = −0.27**

r = −0.11

r = −0.13

r = −0.14

r = −0.10

r = −0.10

0.02

r = −0.24*

  1. BPRS-M Malay version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, CDSS Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, WHOQOL-BREF World Health Organization Quality of Life – Brief Version
  2. Significant when p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**
  3. cPearson’s correlation coefficient
  4. dSpearman’s correlation coefficient