Characteristics | Lowest constant | Intermediate constant | High decreasing | Low increasing | High constant | Pearson’s Chi-Square (p-value)k | Log-likelihood test Chi-Square (p-value) l | Diff. in R2 * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
1729 (32.1) | 1616 (30.0) | 405 (7.5) | 781 (14.5) | 854 (15.9) | ||||
Socio-demographic characteristics a | ||||||||
Sex | ||||||||
Men | 1014 (58.6) | 708 (43.8) | 148 (36.5) | 294 (37.6) | 343 (40.2) | 161.7 (<0.001) | 56.0 (<0.001) | 0.007 |
Women | 715 (41.4) | 908 (56.2) | 257 (63.5) | 487 (62.4) | 511 (59.8) | |||
Age | ||||||||
24–29 | 895 (51.8) | 681 (42.1) | 149 (36.8) | 355 (45.5) | 249 (29.2) | 171.4 (<0.001) | 125.4 (<0.001) | 0.015 |
30–34 | 447 (25.9) | 483 (29.9) | 115 (28.4) | 207 (26.5) | 234 (27.4) | |||
35–40 | 387 (22.4) | 452 (28.0) | 141 (34.8) | 219 (28.0) | 371 (43.4) | |||
Education (years) | ||||||||
Compulsory (≤9) | 667 (38.6) | 389 (24.1) | 132 (32.6) | 208 (26.6) | 334 (39.1) | 154.1 (<0.001) | 157.9 (<0.001) | 0.019 |
High school (10–12) | 730 (42.2) | 930 (57.5) | 218 (53.8) | 407 (52.1) | 431 (50.5) | |||
University (>12) | 332 (19.2) | 297 (18.4) | 55 (13.6) | 166 (21.3) | 89 (10.4) | |||
Country of birth | ||||||||
Sweden | 1164 (67.3) | 1377 (85.2) | 354 (87.4) | 655 (83.9) | 751 (87.9) | 259.3 (<0.001) | 135.0 (<0.001) | 0.016 |
European countries without Swedenb | 103 (6.0) | 51 (3.2) | 10 (2.5) | 25 (3.2) | 29 (3.4) | |||
Non-European countries | 462 (26.7) | 188 (11.6) | 41 (10.1) | 101 (12.9) | 74 (8.7) | |||
Type of living areac | ||||||||
Big cities | 736 (42.6) | 595 (36.8) | 140 (34.6) | 295 (37.8) | 284 (33.3) | 38.6 (<0.001) | 22.2 (<0.05) | 0.003 |
Medium sized cities | 636 (36.8) | 593 (36.7) | 161 (39.8) | 303 (38.8) | 322 (37.7) | |||
Small towns/villages | 357 (20.6) | 428 (26.5) | 104 (25.7) | 183 (23.4) | 248 (29.0) | |||
Family situation | ||||||||
Marriedd living without children | 74 (4.3) | 44 (2.7) | 11 (2.7) | 19 (2.4) | 15 (1.8) | 128.4 (<0.001) | 56.0 (<0.001) | 0.007 |
Marriedd living with children | 352 (20.4) | 419 (25.9) | 92 (22.7) | 171 (21.9) | 124 (14.5) | |||
Singlee living without children | 1155 (66.8) | 917 (56.7) | 222 (54.8) | 458 (58.6) | 588 (68.9) | |||
Singlee living with children | 148 (8.6) | 236 (14.6) | 80 (19.8) | 133 (17.0) | 127 (14.9) | |||
Unemployment | ||||||||
No | 1177 (68.1) | 1080 (66.8) | 323 (79.8) | 576 (73.8) | 813 (95.2) | 288.3 (<0.001) | 248.5 (<0.001) | 0.029 |
1–180 days | 419 (24.2) | 425 (26.3) | 72 (17.8) | 170 (21.8) | 36 (4.2) | |||
> 180 days | 133 (7.7) | 111 (6.9) | 10 (2.5) | 35 (4.5) | <10 (0.6) | |||
Clinical characteristics | ||||||||
Somatic inpatient caref, g | ||||||||
No | 1160 (67.1) | 862 (53.3) | 151 (37.3) | 349 (44.7) | 298 (34.9) | 310.8 (<0.001) | 99.6 (<0.001) | 0.012 |
Yes | 569 (32.9) | 754 (46.7) | 254 (62.7) | 432 (55.3) | 556 (65.1) | |||
Specialised somatic outpatient caref, g | ||||||||
No | 654 (37.8) | 358 (22.2) | 53 (13.1) | 184 (23.6) | 108 (12.6) | 258.2 (<0.001) | 49.2 (<0.001) | 0.006 |
Yes | 1075 (62.2) | 1258 (77.8) | 352 (86.9) | 596 (76.4) | 746 (87.4) | |||
Mental diagnosis from in- or specialised outpatient caref, g | ||||||||
No | 1049 (60.7) | 826 (51.1) | 106 (26.2) | 235 (30.1) | 153 (17.9) | 1068.8 (<0.001) | 435.0 (<0.001) | 0.052 |
Schizophrenia non-affective psychoses | 18 (1.0) | 10 (0.6) | <10 (1.7) | 32 (4.1) | 85 (10.0) | |||
Affective disorders | 122 (7.1) | 245 (15.2) | 88 (21.7) | 198 (25.4) | 148 (17.3) | |||
Substance abuse | 340 (19.7) | 255 (15.8) | 85 (21.0) | 107 (13.7) | 126 (14.8) | |||
Neurotic, somatoform and stress-related disorders | 143 (8.3) | 219 (13.6) | 81 (20.0) | 130 (16.6) | 160 (18.7) | |||
Personality disorders | 15 (0.9) | 28 (1.7) | 26 (6.4) | 47 (6.0) | 97 (11.4) | |||
Other mental disorders | 42 (2.4) | 33 (2.0) | 12 (3.0) | 32 (4.1) | 85 (10.0) | |||
Antidepressantsh, i | ||||||||
No antidepressants | 1315 (76.1) | 906 (56.1) | 137 (33.8) | 268 (34.3) | 267 (31.3) | 811.6 (<0.001) | 93.6 (<0.001) | 0.011 |
Low doses | 170 (9.8) | 232 (14.4) | 73 (18.0) | 148 (19.0) | 109 (12.8) | |||
Moderate doses | 159 (9.2) | 306 (18.9) | 114 (28.1) | 208 (26.6) | 233 (27.3) | |||
High doses | 85 (4.9) | 172 (10.6) | 81 (20.0) | 157 (20.1) | 245 (28.7) | |||
Anxiolyticsh, i | ||||||||
No Anxiolytics | 1443 (83.5) | 1185 (73.3) | 212 (52.3) | 436 (55.8) | 374 (43.8) | 732.7 (<0.001) | 47.6 (<0.001) | 0.006 |
Low doses | 241 (13.9) | 373 (23.1) | 128 (31.6) | 273 (35.0) | 273 (32.0) | |||
Moderate doses | 28 (1.6) | 36 (2.2) | 41 (10.1) | 50 (6.4) | 112 (13.1) | |||
High doses | 17 (1.0) | 22 (1.4) | 24 (5.9) | 22 (2.8) | 95 (11.1) | |||
Sedativesh, i | ||||||||
No sedatives | 1388 (80.3) | 1118 (69.2) | 184 (45.4) | 369 (47.2) | 305 (35.7) | 942.1 (<0.001) | 113.7 (<0.001) | 0.013 |
Low doses | 242 (14.0) | 339 (21.0) | 103 (25.4) | 224 (28.7) | 172 (20.1) | |||
Moderate doses | 70 (4.0) | 113 (7.0) | 63 (15.6) | 119 (15.2) | 190 (22.2) | |||
High doses | 29 (1.7) | 46 (2.8) | 55 (13.6) | 69 (8.8) | 187 (21.9) | |||
Method of suicide attemptg, j | ||||||||
Violent suicide attempt | 272 (15.7) | 190 (11.8) | 32 (7.9) | 78 (10.0) | 99 (11.6) | 30.4 (<0.001) | 5.3 (0.26) | 0.001 |
Non-violent suicide attempt | 1457 (84.3) | 1426 (88.2) | 373 (92.1) | 703 (90.0) | 755 (88.4) |