From: Association between migraine and suicidal behavior among Ethiopian adults
Characteristics | No suicidal behavior (N = 900) | Any suicidal behavior (N = 160) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | Â | |
Age (years)a | 35.73 ± 12.13 | 35.42 ± 11.83 | 0.766 | ||
Sex | |||||
 Women | 526 | 58.4 | 111 | 69.4 | 0.011 |
 Men | 374 | 41.6 | 49 | 30.6 | |
Marital Status | |||||
 Married | 474 | 52.8 | 68 | 42.5 | 0.004 |
 Never married | 284 | 31.7 | 51 | 31.9 | |
 Other | 139 | 15.5 | 41 | 25.6 | |
Education | |||||
  ≤ Primary (1–6) | 402 | 44.7 | 72 | 45.0 | 0.850 |
 Secondary (7–12) | 301 | 33.4 | 56 | 35.0 |  |
 College graduate | 197 | 21.9 | 32 | 20.0 |  |
Smoking status | |||||
 Never | 778 | 86.4 | 135 | 84.4 | 0.628 |
 Former | 85 | 9.4 | 19 | 11.9 |  |
 Current | 37 | 4.1 | 6 | 3.8 |  |
Alcohol consumption past year | |||||
 Non-drinker | 499 | 55.4 | 102 | 63.7 | 0.098 |
  < once a month | 309 | 34.3 | 48 | 30.0 |  |
  ≥ 1 day a week | 92 | 10.2 | 10 | 6.3 |  |
Khat chewing | |||||
 None | 667 | 74.1 | 116 | 72.5 | 0.569 |
 Former | 52 | 5.8 | 7 | 4.4 |  |
 Current | 181 | 20.1 | 37 | 23.1 |  |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | |||||
  < 18.5 | 147 | 16.4 | 27 | 17.1 | 0.549 |
 18.5–24.9 | 539 | 60.2 | 90 | 57.0 | |
 24.9–29.9 | 157 | 17.5 | 27 | 17.1 | |
  ≥ 30 | 53 | 5.9 | 14 | 8.9 | |
Self-reported physical health | |||||
 Excellent/very good/good | 537 | 59.7 | 59 | 36.9 | < 0.001 |
 Poor/fair | 363 | 40.3 | 101 | 63.1 |  |
Self-reported mental health | |||||
 Excellent/very good/good | 631 | 70.1 | 68 | 42.5 | < 0.001 |
 Poor/fair | 269 | 29.9 | 92 | 57.5 |  |
Depression (past year) | 21 | 2.3% | 49 | 30.6 | < 0.001 |
Depression (lifetime) | 69 | 7.7 | 123 | 76.9 | < 0.001 |