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Table 1 Basic information among male and female patients with mild COPD

From: Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms and their associated factors in mild COPD patients from community settings, Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Total

Male

Female

P value

Number [n(%)]

275

134(48.7)

141(51.3)

.

Age, years [mean(SD)]

61.5(6.0)

62.1(5.4)

60.9(6.5)

0.113

BMI (kg/m2) [mean(SD)]

25.1(4.0)

24.7(3.9)

25.5(4.2)

0.074

Ever alcohol drinking [n(%)]

54(19.6)

49(36.6)

5(3.5)

< 0.0001

Ever smoking [n(%)]

115(41.8)

113(84.3)

2(1.4)

< 0.0001

Regular exercise [n(%)]

98(35.6)

48(35.8)

50(35.5)

0.95

Years of education [n(%)]

 < 9

229(83.3)

109(81.3)

120(85.1)

0.403

 ≥ 9

46(16.7)

25(18.7)

21(14.9)

 

Monthly household income per capita/Yuan [n(%)]

 < 3000/per month

141(51.3)

57(42.5)

84(59.6)

0.005

 ≥ 3000/per month

134(48.7)

77(57.5)

57(40.4)

 

Duration of COPD, year [mean(SD)]

11.3(14.1)

9.4(13.9)

13.2(14.1)

0.004

EQ-5Dvas score [mean(IQR)]

70.6(14.3)

70.1(14.6)

71.0(14.1)

0.322

Regular COPD medication use, in recent 12 months [n(%)]

97(35.3)

48(35.8)

49(34.8)

0.853

Exacerbation, in recent 12 months [n(%)]

77(28.0)

35(26.1)

42(29.8)

0.498

Comorbidity [n(%)]

145(52.7)

61(45.5)

84(59.6)

0.020

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index
  2. For comparison, χ2 test used for binary variables, and Student’s t test or Wilcoxon non-parametric test employed for continuous variables; the bold P values indicated the statistical significance