Table 1 Descriptive statistics results for reasons for the CM use and statements for nurses’ emotional responses and factor analysis results
Statements about the reasons for the CM | n | \( \overline{x} \) | SD | F 1* | F 2** | Statements for nurses’ emotional responses | n | \( \overline{x} \) | SD | F 1*** | F 2**** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The patient is becoming excited and out of control | 338 | 2.23 | 0.588 | 0.406 | 0.208 | Annoyed that the patient was secluded | 343 | 2.02 | 0.646 | 0.602 | −0.082 |
The patient is hitting another patient | 337 | 2.46 | 0.566 | −0.093 | 0.825 | Relieved that the problem has been resolved | 341 | 2.30 | 0.608 | −0.120 | 0.730 |
The patient is yelling and making too much noise | 339 | 1.68 | 0.643 | 0.724 | 0.094 | Satisfied that the ward is running smoothly | 340 | 2.15 | 0.698 | −0.115 | 0.795 |
The patient is hitting a staff member | 336 | 2.48 | 0.588 | −0.074 | 0.770 | Guilt or misgivings about the necessity for secluding the patient | 338 | 1.65 | 0.568 | 0.748 | −0.060 |
The patient wants to sleep | 340 | 1.14 | 0.381 | 0.590 | 0.003 | Regretful that the crisis was not resolved differently | 345 | 1.91 | 0.638 | 0.671 | 0.072 |
The patient is showing inappropriate sexual behavior | 340 | 1.60 | 0.608 | 0.582 | 0.367 | Powerful | 345 | 1.06 | 0.228 | 0.051 | 0.295 |
The patient is annoying or interrupting other people | 336 | 1.49 | 0.608 | 0.772 | 0.042 | Angry that it was a mistake to have secluded the patient | 342 | 1.28 | 0.451 | 0.687 | −0.041 |
The patient is trying to break something like a chair or window | 338 | 2.51 | 0.562 | 0.167 | 0.682 | That you have failed | 342 | 1.56 | 0.521 | 0.735 | −0.003 |
The patient is cursing or swearing at other people | 337 | 1.50 | 0.618 | 0.831 | 0.014 | Disempowered that it ended this way | 340 | 1.63 | 0.553 | 0.758 | −0.060 |
The patient is trying to hurt him/herself | 337 | 2.57 | 0.558 | 0.141 | 0.621 | In control of the situation | 341 | 1.80 | 0.665 | −0.070 | 0.718 |
The patient will not take his/her medication | 336 | 1.42 | 0.646 | 0.771 | −0.082 | Fed up | 341 | 1.26 | 0.469 | 0.263 | 0.280 |
The patient is waking other patients at night | 341 | 1.73 | 0.615 | 0.648 | 0.234 | Angry at being made to be involved in a process that I do not agree with | 341 | 1.31 | 0.501 | 0.572 | 0.018 |
The patient is asking to be restrained | 342 | 1.87 | 0.604 | 0.228 | 0.350 | / | / | / | / | / | / |