Table 2 Crude and adjusted Hazard Ratios (HR) of diagnosed depression in adolescence, by social position, n = 169,262
From: Social differences in diagnosed depression among adolescents in a Swedish population based cohort
Social factors | Crude HR (95% CI) | Adjusted for biological parents depression HR (95% CI) | Adjusted for parental country of origin HR (95% CI) | Adjusted for parental country of origin and education HR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Boy | 1.0 | |||
Girl | 2.4 (2.3–2.6) | |||
Parental country of origin | ||||
Sweden (ref.) | 1.0 | |||
Nordic | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | |||
Outside Nordic | 0.7 (0.6–0.7) | |||
Parental education | ||||
High (ref.) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Medium | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | |
Low | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) | |
Disposable Household income | ||||
High (ref.) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Medium high | 1.2 (1.1–1.2) | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) |
Medium | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 1.3 (1.2–1.5) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) |
Medium low | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.4 (1.2–1.5) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) |
Low | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) |
Parental receipt of an unemployment benefit | ||||
Not received (ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Received | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) | 1.4 (1.3–1.6) | 1.4 (1.2–1.5) |