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Table 1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics by Gender

From: Adverse childhood experiences among patients with substance use disorders at a referral psychiatric hospital in Kenya

Variable

Category

Overall (N = 134)

Females (n = 16)

Males (n = 118)

P-Valuea

  

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Gender

Female

16 (11.9)

–

–

–

Male

118 (88.1)

–

–

Age in years

18-20 Years

12 (9.0)

1 (6.3)

11 (9.3)

0.859

21-25 Years

34 (25.4)

4 (25.0)

30 (25.4)

26-30 Years

26 (19.4)

3 (18.8)

23 (19.5)

31-40 Years

45 (33.6)

7 (43.8)

38 (32.2)

Above 40 Years

17 (12.7)

1 (6.3)

16 (13.6)

Age at first use

15 Years and below

33 (24.6)

2 (12.5)

31 (26.3)

0.455

16–20 Years

67 (50.0)

10 (62.5)

57 (48.3)

21 years and above

34 (25.4)

4 (25.0)

30 (25.4)

Education level

Primary and below

35 (26.1)

10 (62.5)

25 (21.2)

0.002

Secondary education

41 (30.6)

3 (18.8)

38 (32.2)

Tertiary and above

58 (43.3)

3 (18.8)

55 (46.6)

Employment status

Unemployed

31 (23.1)

3 (18.8)

28 (23.7)

0.763

Employed

103 (76.9)

13 (81.3)

90 (76.3)

Monthly net Income (N = 103)

Less than 20,000

49 (47.6)

8 (61.5)

41 (45.6)

0.485

20,001–35,000

37 (35.9)

4 (30.8)

33 (36.7)

Above 35,000

17 (16.5)

1 (7.7)

16 (17.8)

Marital Status

Married

44 (32.8)

3 (18.8)

41 (34.7)

0.466

Divorced/ Separated/widowed

25 (18.7)

3 (18.8)

22 (18.6)

Single

65 (48.5)

10 (62.5)

55 (46.6)

Family history of substance use

No

76 (56.7)

10 (62.5)

66 (55.9)

0.789

Yes

58 (43.3)

6 (37.5)

52 (44.1)

Family history of mental illness

No

113 (84.3)

15 (93.8)

98 (83.1)

0.320

Yes

21 (15.7)

1 (6.3)

20 (16.9)

  1. aChi-square/Fischer’s exact test for heterogeneity test