Table 2 Logistic regression model examining associated factors of expectant mothers’ depressive symptoms
Associated factors | Full model | Final model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR | CI95% | Adjusted OR | CI95% | |
Socioeconomic status | ||||
 Income earner | ||||
  No | 1 |  |  |  |
  Yes | 1.08 | 0.51–2.26 | – |  |
 Economic status | ||||
  High income | 1 |  |  |  |
  Middle income | 1.07 | 0.44–2.59 | – |  |
  Low income | 1.55 | 0.53–4.49 | – |  |
 Social support | ||||
  Low support | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  Moderate support | 0.12 | 0.02–0.65 | 0.16 | 0.03–0.73 |
  High support | 0.09 | 0.02–0.50 | 0.13 | 0.03–0.59 |
Intimate partner violence | ||||
 Experienced physical violence ever | ||||
  No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  Yes | 10.93 | 2.79–42.83 | 12.13 | 3.48–42.23 |
Relationship with husband | ||||
  Good | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  Poor | 3.50 | 1.78–6.87 | 3.92 | 2.05–7.53 |
Pregnancy related indicators | ||||
 Planned current pregnancy |  |  |  |  |
  No | 1 |  |  |  |
  Yes | 0.65 | 0.35–1.21 | – |  |
 Husband’s sex preference | ||||
  No | 1 |  |  |  |
  Yes | 1.18 | 0.62–2.23 | – |  |
 Restriction during pregnancy | ||||
  No | 1 |  |  |  |
  Yes | 1.73 | 0.90–3.35 | – |  |
 Stressful life event | ||||
  No | 1 |  |  |  |
  Yes | 1.86 | 0.89–3.88 | – |  |
History of mental illness | ||||
 Previous history of depression | ||||
  No | 1 |  |  |  |
  Yes | 0.96 | 0.31–2.98 | – |  |
 Depression in earlier pregnancy | ||||
  No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  Yes | 5.48 | 2.35–12.79 | 6.78 | 3.21–14.34 |
 Husband’s depression in current pregnancy | ||||
  No | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  Yes | 2.68 | 1.16–6.17 | 3.95 | 1.79–8.70 |