Table 3 Health Status, Service Use, and Estimated IQ of Prisoners with ADHD only, TBI only, and ADHD with co-morbid TBI Compared with Inmates with Neither
ADHD only n = 43, 11.0% | TBI only n = 116, 29.7% | ADHD with co-morbid TBI n = 53, 13.6% | |
|---|---|---|---|
HUI3 HRQoL specific attribute scoresa | beta coef. (se) | beta coef. (se) | beta coef. (se) |
Vision | −0.04 (0.02) | −0.01 (0.01) | − 0.05 (0.02)** |
Hearing | − 0.50 (0.30) | −0.09 (0.24) | − 0.57 (0.30) |
Speech | −0.07 (0.07) | − 0.05 (0.05) | −0.10 (0.06) |
Ambulation | −0.37 (0.40) | −0.48 (0.32) | − 0.81 (0.37)* |
Dexterity | − 0.02 (0.16) | − 0.21 (0.12) | − 0.06 (0.15) |
Emotion | −0.17 (0.07)* | − 0.03 (0.05) | −0.23 (0.06)*** |
Cognition | − 0.24 (0.07)** | − 0.06 (0.05) | −0.32 (0.07)*** |
Pain | − 0.09 (0.10) | −0.15 (0.07)* | − 0.23 (0.09)* |
QALY derived by HUI3 composite scorea,b,c | − 0.20 (0.06)** | − 0.05 (0.04) | −0.30 (0.05)***† |
Service use (3 months) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) |
General Practitioner | 1.09 (0.33, 5.60) | 2.15 (0.75, 6.14) | 1.09 (0.36, 3.32) |
Physical Health Nurse | 1.67 (0.45, 6.19) | 0.94 (0.41, 2.13) | 1.57 (0.48, 5.12) |
Mental Health Nurse | 1.59 (0.79, 3.22) | 0.99 (0.59, 1.65) | 3.08 (1.59, 5.98)** |
Addiction Nurse | 0.51 (0.23, 1.12) | 1.13 (0.69, 1.85) | 2.12 (1.10, 4.09)* |
Estimated IQ, mean (sd)a | − 4.68 (2.48) | −1.62 (1.72) | −7.62 (2.34)** |