Using motivational techniques to reduce cardiometabolic risk factors in long term psychiatric inpatients: a naturalistic interventional study

Table 1 Linear mixed model analyses of clinical assessments at the Baseline, Start and End time points; estimation of marginal means (EMM) of time with standard errors (S.E)

Variables	N^a	n	BASELINE		n	START		n	END
Variables	N^a	n	EMM	S.E.	n	EMM	S.E.	n	EMM	S.E.
Physical Activity Index	58	21	3.6	.6	51	3.0	.3	18	3.1	.5
Daily hours of inactivity	56	23	8.6	.7	47	8.0	.5	17	7.4	.7
Motivation, importance	72	55	7.0	.4	49	7.0	.4	19	6.4	.6
Motivation, readiness	72	54	5.9	.4	48	6.3	.4	19	5.5	.6
Self-esteem (Rosenberg)	60	21	25.7	.6	52	27.0	1.0	19	28.8	1.4
Life satisfaction	58	48	3.8	.2	18	3.5	.3	26	3.7	.2
GAF S	50	20	39.0	1.8	49	37.0	1.8	25	36.7	2.2
GAF F	50	20	37.8	1.6	49	36.1	1.6	25	38.1	2.2
PANSS positive	60	18	22.3	1.3	57	19.6	1.1	23	18.2	1.3
PANSS negative	60	17	20.1	1.7	56	21.3	1.6	23	19.9	1.2
PANSS general	60	17	43.3	2.3	56	39.6	1.5	23	38.2	1.8
MADRS	71	16	13.5	1.1	57	12.8	.9	23	10.3	1.1
AES-C Apathy	53	19	39.7	2.0	42	36.7	1.2	18	37.7	1.7
BMI, kg/m²	59	54	29.3	.9	34	30.0	1.0	17	29.4	0.9
Waist, cm	39	24	110.5	2.6	26	109.7	3.1	13	109.5	3.1
Glucose, mmol/L	57	21	5.6	.1	46	5.5	.1	17	5.5	.1
HbA1C, %	58	22	5.6	.2	48	5.4	.1	16	5.6	.1
Insulin, pmol/L	32	0	–	–	24	99.6	11.7	12	123.6	20.2
Cholesterol, mmol/L	57	22	5.1	.2	47	5.4	.1	17	5.2	.2
Trigycerides, mmol/L	57	22	1.8	.3	47	2.2	.2	17	1.5	.2
HDL-cholesterol, mmol/L	58	22	1.1	.1	48	1.4	.2	17	1.4	.1
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/L	57	20	3.0	.2	47	3.4	.1	16	3.3	.2
CRP, mg/L	25	21	3.5	.9	11	3.8	1.2	11	3.8	1.2
Vit DTOT, nmol/L	21	10	46.7	6.5	17	60.2	5.6	16	58.8	4.9

^a: N of measures included in the linear mixed model. Bold numbers: Comparison with End yields significance at the .05 level. GAF Global Assessment of Functioning, PANSS Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale, MADRS Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale, AES-C Apathy Apathy Evaluation Scale, BMI Body Mass Index, HbA1C Glycosylated Hemoglobin, HDL High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, LDL Low Density Lipoprotein, EMM Estimated Marginal Means, S.E Standard Error

ISSN: 1471-244X