Skip to main content

Table 1 Distribution of studies on depression in people living with HIV included in qualitative and quantitative analysis based on year, study design, sample size, instrument, country, response rate, study population and prevalence

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of depression in people living with HIV in east Africa

Author (year) (reference number)

Study design(setting)

Sample size

Tool

Response rate

Country

Sampling

Study population

Outcome (magnitude of depression)

Psaros C. et. al. (2014) [37]

Cross sectional study (institution based)

453

HSC-D

Not reported

Uganda

Used Cohort population sample

adults

38%(n=172)

Shumba C,et. al. (2013) [11]

Cross sectional study (Community based study)

732

Self report

Not reported

Uganda

Random sampling (specific technique not reported)

Adults on HAART

59%(n=429)

Kinyanda E. et. al. (2017) [5]

Cross sectional study (institution based study)

899

DSM

Not reported

Uganda

Not reported

adults

14%(n=126)

Yeneabat T.et. al. (2017) [9]

Cross sectional study (institution)

390

CES-D

Not reported

Ethiopia

Not reported

adults

76.7%(n=299)

Kinyanda E. et. al. (2011) [38]

Cross sectional study (institution)

618

DSM-IV

Not reported

Uganda

Not reported

adults

8.1%(n=50)

Nakasujja N. et. al. (2010) [39]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

102

CES-D

Cohort survey

Uganda

Not reported

Adults

53.9%(n=55)

Akena D. et. al. (2012) [26]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

368

PHQ-9

Not reported

Uganda

Simple random sampling

Adults

17.4%(n=64)

Hatcher AM. et. al. (2012) [7]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

270

HSC-D

Not reported

Uganda

Used Cohort population sample

Adults

23.7%(n=64)

Cohen MH.et. al. (2009) [14]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

658

CES-D

Not reported

Rwanda

Used Cohort population sample

Adults

81%(n=533)

Musisi S. et. al. (2014) [8]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

386

PHQ-9

Not reported

Uganda

Used cohort population sample

Adults

30%(n=116)

Tesfaw G.et. al. (2016) [2]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

417

HADS

100%

Ethiopia

Systematic random sampling

Adults

41.2%(n=172)

Elbadawi A.et. al. (2017) [40]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

362

HADS

Not reported

Sudan

Systematic random sampling

Adults

61.3%(n=222)

Eshetu DA. et. al. (2014) [17]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

416

PHQ-9

Not reported

Ethiopia

Systematic random sampling

Adults

38.94%(n=162)

Berhe H. et. al. (2013) [3]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

269

HAM-D

Not reported

Ethiopia

Not reported

adults

43.9%(n=118)

Mohammed M. et. al. (2015) [15]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

740

PHQ-9

97%

Ethiopia

Systematic random sampling

Adults

45.8%(n=339)

MB.ChB.PW (2011) [18]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

400

BDI

Not reported

Kenya

Systematic random sampling

 

47.25%(n=189)

Marwick KF. et. al. (2010) [15]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

220

ICD-10

97%

Tanzania

Convenience sampling

Adults

2.7%(n=6)

Kahazura FM. et. al. (2006) [20]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

1017

CES-D

Not reported

Uganda

Used Cohort population sample

Adults

47%(n=476)

Mpungu EN.et. al, 2011 [10]

Cross sectional study (institution setting)

500

DSM (MINI)

Not reported

Ugnada

Not clearly indicated

adults

46.4%(232)

  1. Key: DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ICD International Classification of Disease, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised, HAM-D Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, BDI Beck's Depression Inventory, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HSC-D Hopkins Symptom Checklist for Depression