Table 2 Description of co-response police mental health triage model and characteristics of included articles
From: A systematic review of co-responder models of police mental health ‘street’ triage
Author | Year | Country | Study Design | Sample size | Follow-up (months) | Model Type | Times of Operation | Days of operation | Vehicle | Type of response |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boscarato et al. | 2014 | Australia | Qualitative | 11 | None | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Huppert & Griffiths | 2015 | Australia | Implementation | 235 | None | Ride-along model | 15.00–23.00 | 7 days a week | Marked police car | Second response |
Lee et al. and Evangelista et al.1 | 2015 & 2016 | Australia | Mixed-methods | Quantitative: 296 Survey: 77 Qualitative: 12 | 6 | Ride-along model | 14.00–22.00 | 7 days a week7 | Marked police car | Second response |
Mckenna et al. | 2015 | Australia | Qualitative | 17 | None | Ride-along model | 15.00–23.00 | 7 days a week | Marked police car7 | Second response |
Furness et al. | 2017 | Australia | Cross-sectional semi structured interview | 43 | None | Ride-along model | 15.00–23.00 | 7 days a week | Marked police car7 | Second response |
Kisely et al. | 2010 | Canada | Mixed-methods | Quantitative: 2828 Qualitative: 84 | 24 | Telephone support with non-uniformed police and clinician call-out if necessary | 00.00–00.00 | 7 days a week | Ambulance & unmarked police car7 | Second response |
Kirst et al. | 2015 | Canada | Qualitative | 54 | None | Ride-along model | 12 h7 | 7 days a week7 | Marked police car | Second response |
Fahim et al. | 2016 | Canada | Mixed-methods | Not reported | None | Ride-along model | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | First response |
Lamana et al. | 2018 | Canada | Mixed methods | See footnote4 | None | Ride along model | 12 h7 | 7 days a week7 | Marked police car | Second response |
Dyer et al. | 2015 | UK | Mixed-methods | Quantitative: 572 Qualitative: 16 | None | Co-response nurses based at police station. Phone response. Secondary ride-along response | 12.00–00.00 | 7 days a week | Unmarked car7 | Both7 |
Heslin et al. & Heslin et al. 2 | 2015 & 2016 | UK | Before and after & Health economics | 55 | 12 | Ride-along model | 16.30–00.00 & 09.00–00.00 | Wed - Fri & Sat - Sun | Unmarked police car | Both |
Horspool et al. | 2016 | UK | Qualitative | 15 | None | 1) Ride-along model. 2) Ride-along with telephone support | Varied | Varied | Not reported | Not reported |
Jenkins | 2016 | UK | Before and after | N/a5 | 6 | 1) Ride-along model 2) Telephone support | 1.) 14.00–00.00 2). 8.00–22.00 | 7 days a week | Marked car7 | Both7 |
Keown et al. | 2016 | UK | Before and after | n/a6 | None | Ride-along model | 10.00–03.00 | 7 days a week | Unmarked car7 | Both7 |
Lamb et al. | 1995 | USA | Retrospective case note review | 101 | 6 | Ride-along model | 16 h a day (does not specify times) | 7 days a week | Marked police car | Second response |
Ligon & Thyrer | 2000 | USA | Cross sectional survey | 83 | None | Ride-along model | 15.00–22.30 | 7 days a week | Marked police car | Both |
Deane et al. | 1999 | USA | Survey | 174 | None | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision |
Scott | 2000 | USA | Mixed-methods | Quantitative: 131 Survey: 32 | 3 | Ride-along model | 15.00–22.30 | 7 days a week | Not reported | Both |
Hails & Borum | 2003 | USA | Survey | 135 | None | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision | N/a Survey of MH provision |
Abbott | 2011 | USA | Survey | 414 | None | Ride-along model | 16.00–00.00 | Mon – Fri7 | Marked police car | Both7 |
Iacoboni & Scott-Hayward | 2015 | USA | Process evaluation | 33 | None | Office-based with ride-along support | Not reported | Not reported | Marked police car | Second response |
Lopez | 2016 | USA | Retrospective case note review | 15,454 | None | Office-based with ride-along support if necessary | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Compton et al. & Compton et al.3 | 2017 | USA | Qualitative & Feasibility study | Qualitative: 49 Feasibility: 199 | 0 | Telephone support model | 24 h a day | 7 days a week | No car – police officer only | Second response |