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Table 2 Cross-sectional association of depressive symptoms with obesity and lifestyle factors at age 45 years

From: Obesity and depressive symptoms in mid-life: a population-based cohort study

  

Obesity, OR (95% CI)a

Lifestyle factorsb, OR (95% CI)a

Nc (%)

General obesity

Central obesity

Sedentary behaviour

High alcohol consumption

Current smoking

Fruit consumption

Depressive symptoms

 None

7683 (83.4)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 1

758 (8.2)

1.07 (0.90, 1.27)

1.02 (0.87, 1.19)

1.36 (1.16, 1.59)

1.15 (0.95, 1.40)

1.47 (1.23, 1.74)

0.82 (0.68, 1.00)

  ≥ 2

776 (8.4)

1.31 (1.11, 1.55)

1.26 (1.08, 1.47)

1.30 (1.10, 1.53)

1.19 (0.99, 1.44)

1.53 (1.30, 1.82)

0.52 (0.53, 0.76)

Punadjusted

 

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.89

< 0.001

< 0.001

Padjusteda

 

0.005

0.01

< 0.001

0.08

< 0.001

< 0.001

Psex-interactiond

 

0.33

0.58

0.52

0.11

< 0.001

0.02

  1. aP-value adjusted and OR (95% CI): adjustment made for sex, region, social class at birth and social class at age 42 years
  2. bSedentary behaviour, spent 3 or more hrs/day viewing a TV or PC; high alcohol consumption, > 15 units/week alcohol consumption; current smoking, smoking during age 42 sweep; fruit consumption, < 1 day/week fruit consumption vs > 1 day/week fruit consumption
  3. cAll the analysis done in 9217 sample population of the age 45
  4. dInteraction between sex and depressive symptoms on obesity and on lifestyle factors after adjustment for sex, region, social class at birth and social class at age 42 years