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Table 3 Postnatal Clinical Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression

From: Demographic, psychosocial and clinical factors associated with postpartum depression in Kenyan women

Variable; n (%)

Postpartum depression

Yes (n = 32)

No (n = 139)

Mode of Delivery

 Vaginal

27 (84)

112 (81)

 Caesarean Section

5 (16)

27 (19)

Reported birth complications

 Present

11 (34)

22 (16)

 Absent

21 (66)

117 (84)

Low birth weight

 Yes

4 (12)

13 (9)

 No

28 (88)

126 (91)

Nursery admission

 Yes

5 (16)

12 (9)

 No

27 (84)

127 (91)

Birth outcome

 Alive

27 (84)

133 (96)

 Baby died

5 (16)

6 (4)