Table 2 Unadjusted logistic regression of depression with socio-demographic and clinical factors
|  | OR (95% CI) | Wald’s | p |
|---|---|---|---|
Female gender (Ref: Males) | 2.84 (1.67–4.07) | 4.59 | < 0.001 |
Age (per 1 year change) | 1.303 (0.84–1.68) | 1.5 | 0.13 |
Duration of diabetes ≥10 years (Ref < 10 yrs) | 1.05 (0.81–1.46) | 0.32 | 0.76 |
Unmarried (Ref: Married) | 1.63 (1.05–2.54) | 2.17 | 0.003 |
Above basic school education (Ref: Basic school) | 0.64 (0.4–0.93) | 2.07 | 0.037 |
Alcohol status (Ref: Never) | |||
 Occasional | 1.1 (0.66–1.74) | 0.39 | 0.711 |
 Always | 5.47 (1.56–13.03) | 3.14 | 0.002 |
Former Smokers (Ref: Non-smokers) | 1.28 (1.05–3.84) | 0.75 | 0.041 |
BMI (ref: Nornal) | |||
 Overweight | 1.07 (0.55–2.1) | 0.2 | 0.851 |
 Obese | 0.9 (0.47–1.76) | 0.3 | 0.761 |
Hypertension (ref: Non-hypertensive) | 1.13 (0.87–1.85) | 0.63 | 0.536 |
Insulin use (Ref: Oral Hypoglycaemic drugs) | 1.3 (1.18–1.62) | 3.24 | 0.001 |
Poor glycaemic control (Ref: HbA1c < 7%) | 1.82 (1.32–2.48) | 3.72 | < 0.001 |