Table 4 Factors associated with involuntary hospitalisations to 4 psychiatric hospitals in Switzerland: final model (N = 2965)
Predicting factors | B (S.E.) | OR | 95% C.I. | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main diagnosis (ref. F20-F29): | |||||
Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (F00-F09) | 0.731 (0.210) | 2.077 | 1.376 | 3.137 | .001 |
Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F11-F19) | −0.583 (0.206) | 0.558 | 0.372 | 0.836 | .005 |
HONOS items: | |||||
Overactive, aggressive, disruptive or agitated behaviour | 0.315 (0.037) | 1.370 | 1.275 | 1.473 | <.0001 |
Problems associated with hallucinations and delusions | 0.115 (0.040) | 1.122 | 1.037 | 1.214 | .004 |
Problems with depressed mood | −0.165 (0.039) | 0.848 | 0.786 | 0.915 | <.0001 |
Problems with psychotropic medications compliance (additional item) | 0.179 (0.036) | 1.196 | 1.114 | 1.283 | <.0001 |
Referred from (ref. Ambulatory psychiatrist): | |||||
General practitioner | 0.877 (0.130) | 2.405 | 1.864 | 3.102 | <.0001 |
General hospital | 0.731 (0.126) | 2.078 | 1.623 | 2.660 | <.0001 |
Psychiatric hospital | 0.912 (0.200) | 2.490 | 1.683 | 3.684 | <.0001 |
Patient | −1.438 (0.225) | 0.238 | 0.153 | 0.369 | <.0001 |
District of residence (ref. District 1): | |||||
District 2 | −0.618 (0.139) | 0.539 | 0.411 | 0.707 | <.0001 |
District 3 | −0.352 (0.114) | 0.704 | 0.563 | 0.879 | .002 |
District 4 | −0.636 (0.150) | 0.529 | 0.394 | 0.711 | <.0001 |
Psychiatric hospitalisation during the last 12 months | −0.738 (0.135) | 0.478 | 0.367 | 0.623 | <.0001 |
Involuntary medical hospitalisation during the last 12 months | 1.190 (0.146) | 3.287 | 2.468 | 4.377 | <.0001 |
Involuntary civil hospitalisation during the last 12 months | 1.710 (0.328) | 5.531 | 2.909 | 10.517 | <.0001 |
Number of inpatient days during the last 12 month | −0.005 (0.002) | 0.995 | 0.992 | 0.999 | .002 |
Intercept | −0.690 (0.182) | 0.502 | <.0001 | ||