Fig. 1From: Lasting personality pathology following exposure to severe trauma in adulthood: retrospective cohort studyFlowchart of participants’ groups based on IPDE scoring, exposure to catastrophic trauma and presence of personality disorder. IPDE positive (based on scores from the International Personality Disorder Examination Questionnaire) - participants scoring positive on IPDE; IPDE negative - participants scoring negative on IPDE. Catastrophic event (positive or negative) based on the 17 items from the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. PD positive – pre-trauma personality pathology present; PD negative – pre-trauma personality pathology absent – based on the semi-structured interviewBack to article page