Stayers (n = 33) | Displaced (n = 27) | Returnee (n = 38) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | |
Number of years in war zone, mean (SD) | – | 2.93 (1.88) | 1.99 (1.73) | |||
Number of years in displacement setting, mean (SD) | – | 0.95 (1.87) | 4.21 (1.59) | |||
Loss of possessions, % (n) | 39.3 (13) | 81.40 (22) | 68.4 (26) | |||
Damage to home, % (n) | 54.5 (18) | 48.10 (13) | 78.9 (30) | |||
Repatriation-related variables, mean (SD)a | ||||||
Material satisfaction | – | −0.01 (1.05) | −0.19 (1.12) | |||
Identification with home country | – | 0.11 (0.57) | 0.86 (0.59) | |||
Community feeling | – | 0.51 (1.01) | −0.67 (1.19) | |||
Type of current stressor, % (n)bc | ||||||
Bad living conditions | – | 27.2 (9) | 59.2 (16) | 18.5 (5) | 52.6 (20) | 21.1 (8) |
Worries about stay in accommodation | – | 9.1 (3) | 74.1 (20) | 11.1 (3) | 28.9 (11) | 13.1 (5) |
Lack of identity papers | – | 12.1 (4) | 14.8 (4) | 7.4 (2) | 7.8 (3) | 10.5 (4) |
Unemployment | – | 15.1 (5) | 25.9 (7) | 40.7 (11) | 36.8 (14) | 13.1 (5) |
Bad job conditions | – | 18.2 (6) | 14.8 (4) | 14.8 (4) | 13.1 (5) | 10.5 (4) |
Little help with welfare | – | 18.2 (6) | 7.4 (2) | 18.5 (5) | 10.5 (4) | 18.4 (7) |
Debts | – | 12.1 (4) | 48.1 (13) | 11.1 (3) | 47.3 (18) | 15.7 (6) |
Serious health problems | – | 48.4 (16) | 44.4 (12) | 55.5 (15) | 39.4 (18) | 36.8 (14) |
Poor access to medical care | – | 24.2 (8) | 22.2 (6) | 37.1 (10) | 15.7 (6) | 10.5 (4) |
Family problems | – | 9.1 (3) | 11.1 (3) | 11.1 (3) | 5.2 (2) | 10.5 (4) |
Loved ones missingd | – | 12.1 (4) | 48.1 (13) | 70.3 (19) | 21.1 (8) | 28.9 (11) |
Separation from loved onesd | – | – | 29.6 (8) | – | 47.3 (18) | – |