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Table 2 Community-based residential rehabilitation consumer characteristics: Demographics, restrictive practice and referrals

From: A systematic review of service models and evidence relating to the clinically operated community-based residential mental health rehabilitation for adults with severe and persisting mental illness in Australia

Type

Service name

Timeframe

Age

Sex

Origin

ATSId

Employment

MHAe

Guardian

Referral

Studies (n/N)c

Pooled sample size (n)

Average (years)

Studies (n/N)

Sample size (n)

Male (%)

Studies (n/N)

Pooled sample size (n)

Australian Born (%)

Studies (n/N)

Pooled sample size (n)

Proportion with ATSI identification

Studies (n/N)

Pooled sample size (n)

Unemployed (%)

Studies (n/N)

Pooled sample size (n)

Involuntary Treatment Order (%)

Studies (n/N)

Pooled sample size (n)

Guardianship order (%)

Studies (n/N)

Pooled sample size (n)

Non-inpatient/community-based (%)

C-BRCa

Community Residences

1994-early 2000s

1/1

47

41

1/1

47

53%

1/1

47

83%

0/1

–

–

0/1

–

–

0/1

–

–

0/0

–

–

1/1

47

0%

Community Care Unit (CCU)

1996-early 2000s

4/4

361

40

4/4

361

62%

0/4

–

–

0/4

–

–

0/4

–

–

3/4

230

86%

0/4

–

–

4/4

361

0%

Total

1994-early 2000s

5/5

408

40

5/5

408

61%

1/5

47

83%

0/5

–

–

0/5

–

–

3/5

230

86%

0/5

–

–

5/5

408

0%

TRRb

CCUf

Early 2000s-2013

5/5

453

37

4/5

338

73%

3/5

262

87%

4/5

338

11%

0/5

–

–

5/5

453

61%

4/5

377

46%

0/5

–

–

Hawthorne House

2006–2008

1/1

39

33

1/1

39

49%

0/1

–

–

0/1

–

–

0/1

–

–

0/1

–

–

0/1

–

–

1/1

39

0%

Community Rehabilitation Centreg

2007+

1/1

238

32

1/1

238

75%

0/1

–

–

1/1

238

5%

0/1

–

–

1/1

238

7%

0/1

–

–

1/1

266

81%

CCU +/− Integrated Staffing Modelh,i

2014+

3/3

420

36

3/3

420

73%

2/3

396

84%

2/3

396

10%

2/3

265

73%

3/3

420

60%

2/4

396

37%

3/3

420

47%

 

Total

Early 2000s+

10/10

1150

35

9/10

1035

73%

5/10

658

85%

7/10

972

9%

2/10

265

73%

9/10

1111

49%

6/10

773

41%

6/10

725

57%

  1. aC-BRC Community-Based Residential Care,
  2. bTRR Transitional Residential Rehabilitation, Nil consumer data is available for the TRR Community Recovery Program model,
  3. cRelevant studies: C-BRC Community Residences [23], C-BRC CCU [15, 25,26,27], TRR CCU [1, 49,50,51,52,53], TRR Hawthorn House [33], TRR Community Rehabilitation Centre [31], TRR CCU +/− Integrated Staffing Model [40, 54, 55],
  4. dATSI persons identifying as being of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander descent,
  5. eMHA Mental Health Act status,
  6. fAt least partially overlapping data from included records is anticipated,
  7. gSample size varies with data availability, for the single available record, and ‘Referral’ considers all consumers referred during the study period and not only those accepted into care,
  8. hPooling across sites operating and not operating an Integrated Staffing Model was necessitated by how the data was presented in the included records,
  9. iAt least partially overlapping data from included records is anticipated due to the inclusion of cross-sectional data of current service users across multiple time points
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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