Illness management and recovery: one-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial in Danish community mental health centers: long-term effects on clinical and personal recovery

Table 3 Recovery and illness self-management outcomes at the one-year follow-up

	Intent-to-treat analysis									Complete case analysis
	One-year follow-up						Postintervention								One-year follow-up
	IMR^a			^bTAU			IMR			TAU				IMR				TAU
	N	Mean	Std. error	Mean	Std. error	P	N	Mean	SD	N	Mean	SD	N	Mean	SD	N	Mean	SD	P
Clinical recovery functioning
GAF-F^c	99	50.6	1.38	49.8	1.40	0.67	62	45.4	12.1	59	43.5	11.8	66	50.4	13.4	62	50.2	11.8	0.63
Clinical recovery symptoms
GAF-S^d	99	50.8	1.54	52.2	1.53	0.50	58	47.1	13.0	54	48.5	13.1	65	51.1	13.5	59	52.7	11.4	0.64
PSP^e	99	52.1	1.55	53.1	1.57	0.63	59	52.6	13.4	59	49.6	14.1	64	52.3	14.2	63	53.5	13.1	0.25
PANSS^f	99	56.5	1.83	52.8	1.83	0.15	51	57.5	15.4	52	60.4	18.9	55	58.7	18.1	57	57.6	20.7	0.51
Hamilton^g	99	6.57	0.44	6.54	0.43	0.96	52	5.81	3.78	53	5.48	4.31	57	6.67	3.69	58	6.45	3.44	0.60
Young’s Mania^h	99	8.56	0.75	8.0	0.74	0.47	52	6.77	5.92	53	7.49	6.20	57	8.02	5.34	58	7.43	5.60	0.40
	Intent-to-treat analysis									Complete case analysis
Personal recovery
Mental Health Recovery Scaleⁱ	99	74.5	2.0	75.2	2.2	0.81	59	69.5	12.2	57	69.2	18.0	49	76.9	16.4	44	78.6	17.3	0.47
Adult State of Hope Scale	99	34.1	1.1	34.9	1.1	0.62	68	32.6	8.3	71	31.8	10.0	52	35.5	7.67	50	34.9	8.64	0.86
Patient satisfaction	99	24.4	0.52	25.3	1.0	0.84	61	24.6	5.1	58	24.8	4.1	55	25.0	4.76	46	25.8	4.0	0.28
Illness self-management
IMRS-Patient^j	99	53.4	1.14	54.5	1.10	0.96	46	54.7	7.59	55	52.8	8.1	48	54.0	6.63	44	55.7	7.75	0.16
IMRS-Staff^k	99	53.7	1.1	54.1	1.0	0.46	54	55.3	7.0	62	53.5	8.6	41	55.2	5.0	39	55.5	8.21	0.37

^aIllness Management and Recovery;^bTreatment as usual
^c(GAF-F) Global Assessment of Functioning, Possible total scores range from 1 to 100 higher scores indicating higher level of functioning
^d(GAF-S) Global Assessment of Symptoms, Possible total scores range from 1 to 100 higher scores indicating lower symptomology
^e(PSP) Personal and Social Performance, Possible total scores range from 1 to 100 higher scores indicating better personal and social functioning
^f(PANSS) Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Possible total scores range from 16 to 112
^g(Hamilton) Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 6 items, ͬPossible total scores range from 6 to 48 higher scores indicating more severe symptomology
^h(Young’s Mania) Young Mania Rating Scale, Possible total scores range from 0 to 60 higher scores indicating more severe symptomology
ⁱMental Health Recovery Scale. Possible total scores range from 30 to 150 with higher scores indicating better recovery
Adult State of Hope Scale. Possible total scores range from 8 to 48, where a higher number indicates greater hope
^jIllness Management and Recovery Scale Patient version, ^kIllness Management and Recovery Scale Staff version. Possible total scores range from 15 to 125 with higher scores indicating better illness management and recovery
Patient satisfaction. Possible total scores range from

ISSN: 1471-244X