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Table 4 Psychological characteristics of resident physicians by type of exposure

From: The impact of the Paris terrorist attacks on the mental health of resident physicians

Variables

Ā 

Victim (nĀ =ā€‰0)

Witness (nĀ =ā€‰6)

Relative victim (nĀ =ā€‰2)

Relative witness (nĀ =ā€‰6)

First responder (nĀ =ā€‰8)

Took care of victims the night of the attacks (nĀ =ā€‰53)

Took care of victims the week following the attacks (nĀ =ā€‰141)

HADS

Abnormal (%)

ā€“

1 (16.7)

1 (50)

0

1 (12.5)

1 (1.9)

0

Borderline abnormal (%)

ā€“

4 (66.6)

1 (50)

1 (16.7)

3 (37.5)

4 (7.5)

6 (4.3)

Normal (%)

ā€“

1 (16.7)

0

5 (83.3)

4 (50)

48 (90.6)

135 (95.7)

Total score (meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD*)

ā€“

19.5 (6.3)

20.5 (2.1)

14.1 (2.1)

16.1 (2.9)

8.6 (5.2)

8.4 (5.4)

HADS Anxiety

Abnormal (%)

ā€“

6 (100)

2 (100)

1 (16.7)

4 (57.1)

8 (15.1)

7 (5.0)

Borderline abnormal (%)

ā€“

0

0

4 (66.7)

3 (42.9)

11 (20.8)

29 (20.6)

Normal (%)

ā€“

0

0

1 (16.7)

1 (12.5)

34 (64.1)

105 (78.9)

Anxiety score (meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD*)

ā€“

13.3 (1.5)

11 (0)

8.8 (1.5)

11.8 (2.4)

6.3 (3.5)

3.6 (3.1)

HADS Depression

Abnormal (%)

ā€“

2 (33.3)

1 (50)

0

0

1 (1.9)

2 (1.4)

Borderline abnormal (%)

ā€“

1 (16.7)

1 (50)

1 (16.7)

0

2 (3.8)

4 (2.8)

Normal (%)

ā€“

3 (50)

0

5 (83.3)

8 (100)

50 (94.3)

135 (95.8)

Depression score (meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD*)

ā€“

7.5 (4.9)

10 (1.4)

5.3 (2.4)

4.9 (1.3)

2.4 (2.4)

2.2 (2.2)

IES-R

PTSD (%)

ā€“

5 (83.3)

2 (100)

2 (33.3)

5 (62.5)

14 (26.4)

12 (8.5)

IES-R (meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD*)

ā€“

55.5 (14.7)

52.5 (3.5)

30.5 (9.9)

48.4 (21.1)

22.9 (17.2)

13.3 (11.4)

  1. *SD: Standard Deviation