Baseline | 1 year follow-up | 2 year follow-up | Change over time between MHFA and PFA | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PFA | MHFA | PFA | MHFA | PFA | MHFA | Baseline to 1-year follow-up | Baseline to 2-year follow-up | |||||||||||||
Variable | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | Mdiff (95% CI), d# (95% CI) | Mdiff (95% CI), d# (95% CI) |
MHFA knowledge | 152 | 9.77 | 2.76 | 170 | 10.28 | 2.71 | 97 | 10.01 | 2.75 | 111 | 11.90 | 2.44 | 80 | 10.31 | 2.52 | 98 | 11.82 | 2.36 | 1.25 (0.62 to 1.87)***, 0.43 (0.15 to 0.70) | 0.84 (0.17 to 1.51)*, 0.26 (−0.03 to 0.56) |
Problem recognition | 152 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 170 | 0.66 | 0.31 | 96 | 0.66 | 0.35 | 111 | 0.75 | 0.30 | 80 | 0.67 | 0.33 | 98 | 0.77 | 0.28 | 0.05 (−0.03 to 0.12), 0.11 (− 0.16 to 0.39) | 0.03 (− 0.04 to 0.11), 0.12 (− 0.18 to 0.41) |
Quality of MHFA intentions | 152 | 2.24 | 0.62 | 170 | 2.34 | 0.73 | 96 | 2.20 | 0.77 | 111 | 2.57 | 0.83 | 80 | 2.34 | 0.81 | 98 | 2.66 | 0.90 | 0.23 (− 0.01 to 0.47)*, 0.22 (− 0.05 to 0.50) | 0.20 (− 0.05 to 0.45), 0.15 (− 0.14 to 0.45) |
Confidence | 151 | 2.25 | 0.68 | 169 | 2.36 | 0.61 | 96 | 2.10 | 0.70 | 110 | 2.05 | 0.56 | 80 | 2.18 | 0.69 | 98 | 2.17 | 0.59 | −0.17 (− 0.34 to -0.00)*, 0.26 (− 0.01 to 0.53) | −0.10 (− 0.28 to 0.07), 0.23 (− 0.06 to 0.53) |
Quality of MHFA support towards other person | 86 | 2.23 | 1.16 | 113 | 2.29 | 1.14 | 46 | 2.35 | 1.08 | 70 | 2.40 | 1.01 | 45 | 2.16 | 1.30 | 67 | 2.30 | 1.15 | −0.02 (−0.52 to 0.48), − 0.08 (− 0.52 to 0.36) | 0.06 (− 0.44 to 0.56), -0.02 (− 0.46 to 0.42) |
Social distance (parent) | 145 | 2.16 | 0.66 | 160 | 2.08 | 0.63 | 91 | 2.04 | 0.64 | 107 | 1.88 | 0.61 | 78 | 1.87 | 0.68 | 96 | 1.86 | 0.48 | −0.11 (−0.26 to 0.04), 0.18 (− 0.11 to 0.46) | 0.08 (− 0.08 to 0.24), −0.12 (− 0.43 to 0.19) |
Dangerous/ unpredictable stigma (parent) | 147 | 2.48 | 0.52 | 164 | 2.44 | 0.56 | 93 | 2.46 | 0.54 | 110 | 2.37 | 0.56 | 78 | 2.40 | 0.50 | 95 | 2.29 | 0.52 | −0.04 (−0.20 to 0.12), 0.15 (− 0.12 to 0.43) | −0.06 (− 0.23 to 0.11), 0.22 (− 0.08 to 0.52) |
Social distance (adolescent) | 140 | 2.23 | 0.61 | 157 | 2.20 | 0.66 | 85 | 2.12 | 0.60 | 99 | 2.17 | 0.63 | 69 | 2.13 | 0.62 | 81 | 2.15 | 0.60 | 0.09 (−0.07 to 0.25), -0.08 (− 0.37 to 0.21) | −0.02 (− 0.19 to 0.15), 0.03 (− 0.35 to 0.29) |
Weak not sick stigma (adolescent) | 142 | 2.33 | 0.65 | 157 | 2.29 | 0.75 | 85 | 2.04 | 0.65 | 100 | 1.93 | 0.75 | 68 | 1.86 | 0.64 | 81 | 1.75 | 0.69 | 0.01 (−0.18 to 0.19), -0.07 (− 0.36 to 0.22) | 0.04 (− 0.16 to 0.24), -0.18 (− 0.51 to 0.14) |
Dangerous/ unpredictable stigma (adolescent) | 133 | 2.63 | 0.67 | 148 | 2.56 | 0.67 | 80 | 2.44 | 0.72 | 96 | 2.54 | 0.59 | 67 | 2.46 | 0.58 | 80 | 2.50 | 0.54 | 0.19 (0.01 to 0.38)*, -0.36 (−0.67 to 0.05) | 0.06 (− 0.14 to 0.26), -0.04 (− 0.37 to 0.30) |
Perceived general social support from parent | 142 | 16.26 | 3.11 | 159 | 15.74 | 3.50 | 86 | 16.03 | 3.20 | 100 | 15.22 | 3.48 | 69 | 15.58 | 3.43 | 81 | 15.94 | 3.12 | −0.25 (−1.12 to 0.62), − 0.08 (− 0.37 to 0.20) | 0.54 (− 0.40 to 1.49), 0.15 (− 0.17 to 0.48) |
Adolescent intended help-seeking from parent | 140 | 2.95 | 1.21 | 158 | 2.84 | 1.29 | 86 | 2.95 | 1.21 | 100 | 2.87 | 1.29 | 68 | 2.78 | 1.43 | 80 | 2.64 | 1.39 | 0.04 (−0.35 to 0.43), 0.06 (− 0.23 to 0.35) | −0.11 (− 0.54 to 0.32), − 0.15 (− 0.48 to 0.18) |
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||||
Weak not sick stigma (parent) – median or below | 0.94 (0.34 to 2.60) | 0.59 (0.19 to 1.80) | ||||||||||||||||||
K6 above cut-off (parent) | 28 | 18.5 | 37 | 21.9 | 14 | 14.6 | 17 | 15.6 | 10 | 12.5 | 19 | 19.4 | 0.81 (0.20 to 3.28) | 1.68 (0.38 to 7.48) | ||||||
K6 above cut-off (adolescent) | 33 | 23.4 | 42 | 26.6 | 15 | 17.4 | 36 | 36.0 | 22 | 32.8 | 26 | 32.1 | 4.00 (1.09 to 14.71)* | 0.62 (0.16 to 2.34) | ||||||
Parent sought appropriate help for own mental health problem | 36 | 81.8 | 49 | 69.0 | 16 | 72.7 | 23 | 69.7 | 10 | 58.8 | 28 | 66.7 | 42.0 (0.38 to 4622.42) | 189.52 (0.61 to 58,672.80) | ||||||
Adolescent sought help from parent for mental health problem | 22 | 75.9 | 24 | 77.4 | 6 | 60.0 | 11 | 50.0 | 6 | 54.6 | 14 | 66.7 | 0.56 (0.01 to 26.25) | 0.49 (0.01 to 28.48) | ||||||
Adolescent sought help from health professional for mental health problem | 19 | 65.5 | 23 | 74.2 | 8 | 80.0 | 12 | 54.6 | 4 | 36.4 | 16 | 76.2 | 0.21 (0.02 to 1.83) | 4.52 (0.57 to 35.75) |