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Table 3 Sex-specific linear regression analyses for associations between 10-year ASCVD risk and PHQ-9 score

From: 10-year ASCVD risk is positively correlated with depressive symptoms in a large general population

 

Model 1

Model 2

β

P value

β

P value

All

 Sex*

1.29

<  0.001

1.19

<  0.001

 10-year ASCVD risk

2.17

<  0.001

2.61

<  0.001

Male

 10-year ASCVD risk

2.31

<  0.001

1.64

0.001

Female

 10-year ASCVD risk

5.81†

<  0.001

3.71†

<  0.001

  1. Abbreviations: ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9
  2. Model 1: univariate linear regression model; Model 2: multivariate linear regression model including 10-year ASCVD risk, gender, body mass index, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, low density lipid cholesterol, drinking, education, and income
  3. *: “0” for male and “1” for female in the analysis
  4. †:P < 0.001 for gender difference