Effects of stigmatizing media coverage on stigma measures, self-esteem, and affectivity in persons with depression – an experimental controlled trial

Nele Cornelia Goepfert; Steffen Conrad von Heydendorff; Harald Dreßing; Josef Bailer

doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2123-6

BMC Psychiatry

Table 3 Results of multivariate tests of general linear models with repeated measures for each outcome variable

From: Effects of stigmatizing media coverage on stigma measures, self-esteem, and affectivity in persons with depression – an experimental controlled trial

	df	df (error)	F	p	η _p ²
Awareness (SSMIS)
main effect time	1	177	2.61	0.108	0.015
main effect group	2	177	2.31	0.102	0.025
interaction effect time x group	2	177	0.50	0.608	0.006
Agreement (SSMIS)
main effect time	1	177	2.94	0.088	0.016
main effect group	2	177	9.85	0.000	0.100
interaction effect time x group	2	177	9.74	0.000	0.099
Self-concurrence (SSMIS)
main effect time	1	177	13.19	0.000	0.069
main effect group	2	177	2.01	0.137	0.022
interaction effect time x group	2	177	1.89	0.154	0.021
Self Stigma (SSDS-D)
main effect time	1	177	7.97	0.005	0.043
main effect group	2	177	0.20	0.822	0.002
interaction effect time x group	2	177	0.40	0.672	0.004
Shame
main effect time	1	177	18.97	0.000	0.097
main effect group	2	177	0.924	0.399	0.013
interaction effect time x group	2	177	1.204	0.302	0.013
Self-Blame
main effect time	1	177	15.94	0.000	0.083
main effect group	2	177	0.35	0.708	0.004
interaction effect time x group	2	177	0.32	0.727	0.004
Social Inadequacy
main effect time	1	177	1.63	0.204	0.009
main effect group	2	177	0.01	0.987	0.000
interaction effect time x group	2	177	0.02	0.977	0.000
Help-Seeking inhibition
main effect time	1	177	0.10	0.757	0.001
main effect group	2	177	0.01	0.993	0.000
interaction effect time x group	2	177	0.61	0.546	0.007
Self-Esteem
main effect time	1	177	0.03	0.863	0.000
main effect group	2	177	0.07	0.937	0.001
interaction effect time x group	2	177	0.79	0.456	0.009
Negative Affect (PANAS)
main effect time	1	177	192.99	0.000	0.522
main effect group	2	177	15.55	0.000	0.149
interaction effect time x group	2	177	31.37	0.000	0.262
Positive Affect (PANAS)
main effect time	1	177	14.44	0.000	0.075
main effect group	2	177	2.48	0.087	0.027
interaction effect time x group	2	177	2.19	0.115	0.024

Awareness stereotype awareness, Agreement stereotype agreement, SSMIS self-stigma of mental illness scale, SSDS-D Self-Stigma of Depression Scale for people with depression, PANAS Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; time of measurements: measurements of t₂ and t₃ for positive and negative affect; measurements of t₁ and t₃ for all other outcome variables; group: plane crash, Fukushima, congress)

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