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Table 3 Socio-demographic correlates of Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS)

From: Cognitive insight and quality of life among psychiatric outpatients

Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS)

 

Cognitive Insight (CI) (Composite)

Self-Reflectiveness (SR)

Self-Certainty (SC)

β

95% CI†

p

β

95% CI†

p

β

95% CI†

p

Socio-demographic Variables

Age

 35–49

−.968

−2.467

.532

.205

−.781

−2.098

.537

.245

.206

−.831

1.242

.697

 50–65

−2.368

−4.365

−.371

.020

−2.288

−4.042

−.534

.011

.109

−1.270

1.489

.876

 21–34

Reference

Gender

 Female

.672

−.451

1.794

.240

.773

−.213

1.759

.124

.117

−.659

.892

.768

 Male

Reference

Ethnicity

 Malay

−1.412

−2.751

−.073

.039

−.501

− 1.677

.676

.403

.932

.007

1.857

.048

 Indian

−1.306

−2.845

.233

.096

−.447

−1.799

.904

.516

.876

−.187

1.939

.106

 Chinese

Reference

Education Level

 No formal education/PSLE

.068

−2.457

2.594

.958

2.078

−.141

4.296

.066

2.025

.280

3.770

.023

 Secondary/O level/N level/ Vocational

−.466

−1.759

.826

.478

.141

−.994

1.276

.807

.633

−.259

1.526

.164

 Tertiary and above

.582

−.918

2.082

.446

−.355

−1.672

.963

.597

−.898

−1.933

.138

.089

 A level/Poly/Other Diploma

Reference

Employment Status

 Unemployed

.140

−.982

1.261

.807

.181

−.804

1.166

.718

.059

−.715

.834

.880

 Employed

Reference

Marital Status

 Married

−.771

−2.251

.708

.306

−1.024

−2.324

.275

.122

−.253

− 1.276

.769

.626

 Separated

−.868

−3.017

1.281

.428

−.570

−2.458

1.318

.553

.289

−1.195

1.774

.702

 Single

Reference

Diagnostic Group

 Any Mood Disorder

.155

−1.159

1.468

.817

.897

−.257

2.051

.127

.748

−.159

1.656

.106

 Any Anxiety Disorder

1.250

−.125

2.624

.075

1.827

.619

3.034

.003

.532

−.416

1.480

.271

 Schizophrenia and related Psychosis

Reference

R Squared Values

0.071

0.058

0.07

  1. †CI Confidence interval
  2. p values <.05 are reflected in bold
  3. A Level: Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
  4. N Level: Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Normal Level
  5. O Level: Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
  6. Poly: Polytechnic
  7. PSLE: Primary School Leaving Examination