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Table 6 Sources of variation. Potential factors for the three sources of variation (psychiatrists, patients, residuals) which may contribute to the variance in overall WC ratings (modified from [5, 30])

From: The reproducibility of psychiatric evaluations of work disability: two reliability and agreement studies

Source of variation

Factors that may impact on the variance of overall work capacity

Psychiatrists

• Experience in disability evaluation

• Knowledge about previous work

• Structuring and prioritizing of information

• Psychiatrists’ idiosyncrasies (e.g. leniency/strictness)

Patients

• Socio-demographic features

• Diagnosis, severity of disorder

• Compliance, including malingering

• Skills in presenting their case

• Symptom exaggeration

Residuals

• Interaction psychiatrists*patients

• Interaction patient*last job; patient*‘alternative work’

External factors:

• Changes in legislation with impact on medical evaluations

• Interferences of legal demands with medical judgements

• Turn-over of staff involved in the studies

• Overall attitude in society towards disability